新概念英语:拇指不是手指

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Is a thumb a finger?

拇指是手指吗?

你可以选择一边读文章,一边听边肖的朗读:

OxfordDictionaries.com defined a finger as "each of the four slender joint parts attached to any hand (or five, if thumb is included)". This wording means that although the thumb is not usually regarded as a finger, there is sufficient evidence that this usage can be included in the definition. Although there are some similarities between thumb and finger, there are also some key differences. Therefore, it is more accurate to describe the thumb as one of the five fingers on each hand, not a finger.

《牛津英语在线词典》对手指这个词的定义是这样的:附着在他们手上的四个细长的连接部分中的每一个(或者五个,如果包括拇指的话)(与每只手连接的四个细长的连接部分——也可以说是五个连接部分,

"Digit" is a technical term, including human fingers, thumbs and toes, and similar limbs of some animals. The thumb is the short and thick first finger of a human hand. The other four numbers are our fingers.

发音是一个术语,包括人的手指、拇指和脚趾,以及一些动物的类似肢体。拇指是人类手掌上短而粗的第一指节,其他四个是我们的手指。

What are the similarities and distinctions between the thumb and the four fingers? Some are obvious: all five digits on our hands are jointed and have nails on one surface of the uppermost joint, and a unique pattern of fingerprints (or thumbprints) on the other surface of that joint. However, the thumb only consists of one joint and two phalanges, whereas the other four digits have two joints and three phalanges. The thumb is set lower on the hand and apart from the fingers. The thumbs of humans and other primates (such as chimpanzees) are opposable: we can move our thumb to face and touch the other digits of the same hand, which enables us to carry out a wide range of manual actions that animals with non-opposable digits are unable to perform.

拇指和四指有什么异同?有些是显而易见的:所有五个指关节都与手掌相连,每个指关节的顶部都覆盖着指甲,每个指关节都有自己独特的指纹或拇指纹。然而

拇指只有一个关节和两个指骨,而其他四个指关节(手指)有两个关节,每个关节有三个指骨。拇指在手掌中位置较低,与手指相对分离。

人类和其他猿类(如黑猩猩)的拇指与手指相对,这使得我们可以移动拇指,这样它们就可以彼此面对,互相触摸。这让我们可以完成许多不同的手工任务,

而这就意味着关节非拮抗的动物做不到。

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