大家好，今天小编来为大家解答英语语法初探：介词这个问题，英语语法初探：介词很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！
[上次审查]
简单英语语法：名词
[本期内容]
一、内容概述
二、内容简述
(1)定义
英语中的介词是用来表达名词或代词的宾语与句子中其他词之间关系的词。
它们后面总是跟着名词(或动名词)或代词宾语，在英语中被称为“最大的小词”，因为它们具有非常重要的功能。比如：
主谓结构
介词
名词/代词/动名词
The pen is
on
the table.
He lives
in
England.
Henry is looking
for
you.
The newspaper is
under
your green book.
Pascal is used
to
English people.
She isn't used
to
working.
We ate
before
coming.
(2)分类
介词主要分为三类：表示时间、表示地点和方位、表示其他关系。比如：
地点位置
Position position
Direction direction
时间时间
其他人
aboveacrossalongamongataway frombehindbelowbesidebetween
beyondbydownfrominin front ofinsideintonearoff
onoppositeout (of)outsideoveraroundthroughtotowardsunderup
afterbeforeatbyforduringfromin
exceptaslikeaboutwithwithoutbyfor
(3)表示时间的介词
常用At、in、on:at后常接时间，on后常接具体日子，in后常接年月日、世纪。比如：
At
In
On
At 4:30 pm
in March
on Monday
At 3 o'clock
In Winter
On 6 March
At noon
In the summer
On 22 Dec.2012
At dinnertime
In 1990
On Christmas Day
At bedtime
In the next century
On your birthday
At the moment
In the future
On New Year's Eve
[注意]
When the time unit is added after the next, last, this and each, no preposition is used in front. Next week, last Friday, this morning, every month.
(D)表示地点的介词
At，in，on: at代表城市地点，in代表某个地方或范围，on代表地表。比如：
At
In
On
At the bus stop
In London
On the wall
At the corner
In the garden
On the ceiling
At the entrance
In a box
On the floor
At the crossroads
In a building
On the carpet
At the top of the page
In a car
On a page
(五)更多介词
比如：
介词
使用
例子
during
在.期间.
during the movie, during the flight, during my stay
for
它有多长？
for two days, for an hour
from/to
从.到.
from Saturday to Monday, from 5 to 9
between
在…之中
between 1986 and 2012, between Saturday and Monday
until/till
直到
until/till Sunday,5 o'clock
by
到.的时候.
by Tuesday, by next month, by tomorrow
to
去….
to school, to work, to the station
into
进入
into the cinema, into the car
out of
由.产生；从…出来.
out of the theater, out of the car
by
在…附近.
LINK stand by me, by the lake
through
(从内部)通过
through the tunnel, through the room
across
(从表面)通过
across the river, across the street
against
靠在…上
against the wall, against the door
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