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简单英语语法：陈述句

[本期内容]

一、内容概述

二、内容简述

(1)基本用法

英语中的句子按其组织结构分为简单句、复句和复合句。

英语中的简单句/基本句是指只有一个从句的句子，或者更具体地说，是有主语和谓语的独立从句。简单句最基本的结构是主谓句，即“主谓”。

在此基础上，简单句可以包含很多修饰语。比如：

Jessie ate.

Jessie ate dinner.

The hungry Jessie ate a large dinner.

The hungry Jessie quickly ate a very large dinner.

The hungry Jessie quickly ate a very large dinner after a long day at work.

五种句型

英语中的简单句根据其谓语动词的用法可以分为五类：主谓、主谓宾、主谓宾、主谓宾补语和基数表。详情请参考以下文章：

简单英语语法：陈述句

(三)并列主语

英语简单句可以包含两个或多个主语。比如：

Jessie and Jade ate dinner.

Jessie or Jade ate dinner.

Jessie, Jade, and Titus ate dinner.

Both Jessie and Jade ate dinner.

Neither Jessie nor Jade ate dinner.

(D)并列谓语

英语中的简单句可以包含两个或多个谓语动词。比如：

Jessie cooked and ate dinner.

Jessie rinsed and washed the dishes.

Jessie ate dinner and washed the dishes.

Jessie cooked dinner and rinsed the dishes.

(五)词序调整

英语简单句的句子成分一般遵循“主谓宾”的基本语序，但有时也会根据需要调整语序。比如：

We completed our homework after school.

After school, we completed our homework.

I ran quickly to the store.

Quickly, I ran to the store.

Were you sick today?

You were sick today.

(六)撰写申请书

英语中的简单句可以用来在写作中提出观点，从而达到简洁明了的效果，但如果在一个段落中过多地使用简单句，会让人感到语无伦次，内容会显得支离破碎。尝试比较：

He loves baseball. He played in Little League for the first time. He joined the baseball team in middle school.

[Revised] He loves baseball and played little before joining the baseball team in middle school.

关于简单英语语法：简单句的内容到此结束，希望对大家有所帮助。