简单英语语法:复合句

CET2024-09-19 17:59:52小茜

大家好,感谢邀请,今天来为大家分享一下简单英语语法:复合句的问题,以及和简单英语语法:复合句的一些困惑,大家要是还不太明白的话,也没有关系,因为接下来将为大家分享,希望可以帮助到大家,解决大家的问题,下面就开始吧!

[上次审查]

英语语法初探:复句

[本期内容]

一、内容概述

二、内容简述

(1)基本用法

英语中的句子按其组织结构分为简单句、复句和复合句。

英语中的复合句是指包含一个独立的主句和至少一个从句的句子。当你需要提供更多的信息来解释或修改一个句子的要点时,复合句是最好的选择。比如:

We must not swim where the seals are.

The monkeys move to the trees when the clouds darken.

[注意]

在英语中,复合句通常被称为主句,甚至简称为从句。

从属连词

根据主句的不同逻辑关系,可以选择不同的从属连词来连接从句。比如:

: After he left the village, he continued to drive to the next town.

Causality: He was late for the meeting because he was caught in a heavy rain.

Concession, for example, although he is young, he knows a lot of scientific knowledge.

条款的分类

英语中的从句(即复合句)主要分为三类:名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。

其中,名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。比如:

What I saw made me sad.

: My suggestion is that we should start early tomorrow.

I think he is a very good person.

: The fact that she is a spy surprised all of us.

定语从句包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。比如:

He is the man whom I received just now.

For example, his wife, who is my classmate, is now in Paris.

状语从句包括时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、方式、比较、条件、让步九种状语从句。比如:

When he comes tomorrow, tell her to come to my office.

I'll go wherever you go.

The reason is that he didn't come to school because he was ill yesterday.

As a result, she is so cute that everyone likes her.

They started before dawn so that they could get there on time.

Please cook fish as I say.

He runs as fast as John.

If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.

Concession Although he is over seventy, he still exercises every day.

(四)逗号的使用

当从句在主句之前时,常在从句后加逗号;但如果主句在前,就不用加逗号了。比如:

As soon as he comes here, I will give him the book.

I will give him the book as soon as he comes here.

(E)连续句子中的错误

英语复合句中的主句和从句必须用从属连词连接。没有从属连词的复句是一种跑句错误。尝试比较:

[Before modification] Our training was very successful, and we won the first game.

[Revised] Because our training was successful, we won the first game.

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