大家好,关于英文数字的书写在这里是最清晰的!赶紧接受吧很多朋友都还不太明白,今天小编就来为大家分享关于英文数字的书写在这里是最清晰的!赶紧接受吧的知识,希望对各位有所帮助!
英语中数词复杂的部分是数字的写法。大多数语法书没有花很多时间解释各种情况下的写作。今天,边肖将和你一起解决这个问题。
我们先来做个小测验。我们来看看以下10个问题。哪个选项是正确的?
[测验]
1.
A) We found twenty-five spelling mistakes.
B) We found twenty five spelling mistakes.
2.
A) My grandfather was born in the Nineteen Twenties.
B) My grandfather was born in the nineteen twenties.
C) My grandfather was born in the Nineteen twenties.
D) My grandfather was born in the nineteen-twenties.
3.
A) The inventory was destroyed by fire.
B) One-third of the inventory was ruined in the fire.
C) Both A and B are correct.
4.
A) A two thirds majority is needed to pass the measure.
B) A two-thirds majority is needed to pass the measure.
5.
A) I have $0.75 in coins for the parking meter.
B) I have seventy-five cents in coins for the parking meter.
6.
A) The shirt costs $50.
B) The shirt costs $50 dollars.
C) Both A and B are correct.
7.
A) Her earnings rose from $500 to five thousand dollars in one year because of her marketing efforts.
B) Her earnings rose from $500 to $5,000 in one year because of her marketing efforts.
C) Both A and B are correct.
8.
A) The bond yielded four and one-third percent annually.
B) The bond yielded four and one third percent annually.
C) The bond yielded four-and-one-third percent annually.
9.
A) Last summer they traveled 11,875 miles.
B) Last summer they traveled 11875 miles.
C) Both A and B are correct.
10.
A) Forty-seven people were hired last month.
B) 47 people were hired last month.
[数字书写]
1、需要说明的情况
关于是否拼写数字,不同的语法书会列出不同的情况,但一般会拼写以下几种情况:
1)小于10的数字,如:
Jack has two sisters and five brothers. Jack has two sisters and five brothers. )
注意:一些语法书建议拼写从1到100的所有数字。
2)句子开头的数字,如:
Fifty students attended the summer camp last year, but this year there are 80 students. Fifty students attended the summer camp last year.
但是今年有80个。)
3.分数(一般要用连字符连接分子和分母;分子用基数,分母用序数。当分子大于1时,分母应使用复数,如:
About three quarters of the tourists come from China. About three quarters of the tourists come from China. )
注:如果有评分,一般以数字形式书写。但是,如果这个谱带在句首,还是需要拼出来。比如:
This recipe needs 1 kg of flour. /1.5 grams of flour is needed in the recipe. 1.5 kilograms of flour is needed in this recipe.
2、需要以数字形式书写。
1)10及以上的数字,如:
In the past three months, she has bought about 12 pairs of shoes and 15 clothes. In the past three months,
她已经买了大约12双鞋和15条裙子。)
注意:在英语中,一般来说,四个或四个以上的数字要用逗号隔开,但每三个数字之间不能用空格。此外,如果两个或两个以上的数字出现在同一组中,则书写要一致,即使这组数字包含小于10的数字,
还必须以数字形式书写。比如:
她有四个兄弟,年龄分别为5岁、7岁、12岁和15岁。(她有四个兄弟,分别是5岁、7岁、12岁和15岁。)
She has four brothers, aged 7, 9, 12 and 15.
2)日期和年份,例如:
School starts on September 1, 2016. School starts on September 1st. )
注意:当年、月、日同时使用时,日期不需要序数,如:
正确:该剧在2016年8月23日。(这部剧将于2016年8月23日上演。)
Error: The play is on August 23rd, 2016.
3)百分比,如:
According to a recent survey, 57% of the teachers in our school live in the suburbs. (According to the latest research,
我们学校57%的老师住在郊区。)
注意:如果百分比在句子的开头,需要把它拼出来,比如:
Sixty-five percent of the students in this school walk to school every day. 65% of the students in this school go to walking to school every day. )
4)小数,如:
上个月降雨量为0.73英寸。(上个月的降雨量达到0.73英寸。)
3,多种形式都可以。
1)世纪和年代,如:
She lived in San Francisco in the 1980s. She lived in San Francisco in the 1980s. )
She lived in San Francisco in the 1980s. (same as above)
She lived in San Francisco in the 1980s. (same as above)
2)时间,如:
当有o点钟或a.m .或a.m .不用时,通常会把时间拼出来。但是,如果你想强调确切的时间或者用a.m .或p.m .的话,就用数字形式写。比如:
o'clock
为了准时上学,我们必须六点钟起床。
她晚上八点左右到家。(她通常在晚上八点左右到家。)
: We must get up at 6 o'clock in order to go to school on time.
Morning and afternoon
事故发生在昨晚8点22分。(事故发生在昨晚8点22分。)
他们直到凌晨两点才离开晚会.)
注意:中午和半夜一般是要拼写出来的,而不是写成12:00 p.m. and 12:00 a.m.如:
We came home around midnight and slept until noon the next day. (我们大约半夜回到家里,然后一直睡到第二天中午。)
3)整数或约整数,如:
如果该整数或约整数只有一两个单词,一般都拼写出来,也可以写成数字,如:
He earned two million dollars last year. or He earned $2 millionlast year. (他去年赚了两百万美元。)
Can you loan me twenty dollars? (你能借我20美元吗?)
但是,如果整数较大,一般都写成数字形式,如:
The company has spent $7, 305, 239 on advertisements so far this year. (这家公司今年到现在为止在广告上已经花了七百三十万五千两百三十九美元。
4、特殊情况
1)当两个数字相邻时,其中一个要拼写出来,而且尽量挑选拼写短的数字拼写出来,如:
There are seven 12-year-olds in my class. (我班上有7个12岁的孩子。)
2)如果序数词不表示顺序时,要拼写出来,如:
正确:He was my first true love. (他曾是我的初恋真爱。)
错误:He was my 1st true love.
3)万一碰到不知道到底要写成数字形式还是拼写出来的情况时,建议还是拼写出来。
【小测试答案】
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