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作为一个情态动词，大家都知道may是may的过去式，但很多人可能不知道的是May和might还有很多区别。
一、may的用法
May有三个主要用途：
1, said the possibility (talk about a possible situation), such as:
Those reports may prove to be false.
The chorus may look silly, but they sound wonderful.
2. Ask permission (politely give or ask permission to do something), such as:
May we come in?
That's all for now, you may go.
3.表达愿望或希望，如：
May they be very happy in the future.
May you succeed in the coming year.
第二，可能和可能的区别
在语法形式上，powery是may的过去式。所以，如果要表达对现在或未来的猜测，一般用may。如果你想表达你对过去的猜测，你应该用powery。比如：
It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
He devised a plan whereby he might escape.
然而，这种差异在当代英语中越来越小。不管你什么时候表达你的猜测，may和may可以做may。比如：
对未来的猜测
She thinks she may be going crazy.
She thinks she might be going crazy.
对过去的猜测
I mighthave forgotten to mention it at the time.
I may have forgotten to mention it at the time.
那么，may和powery有什么区别呢？
(1) Possibility and possibility
如果你在谈话或写作时不知道过去发生的事情的真相，那么可能已经和可能已经可以做到了。比如：
I think that comment may have offended some people.
I think that comment may have offended some people.
如果你想表达你对过去的推测，但说话人知道你想描述的事情并没有实际发生，你应该用Maybe Have而不是may have。比如：
Rose assured us that she was fine, but she may have been seriously injured.
X Rose assured us that she was well, but she may havebeen badly hurt.
(2) May wish to
这两个短语都表示“不妨”;还不如……”，但语气不妨委婉一些。比如：
无事可做，所以我还是去睡觉的好。(没事可做，我还是去睡觉吧。)
Since they are all there, she might as well speak her mind. Since everyone is here, she might as well talk about all her ideas. )
(三)可能性的大小不同
总的来说，may表示的可能性大于might表示的可能性。比如：
They mayvisit Ireland in the near future.
这句话表明说话人认为他们更有可能在不久的将来去爱尔兰。
The woman looked as if she might have been in her late 40s.
这句话表明说话者并不确定女士的年龄，只是做了一个试探性的猜测。
需要注意的是，如果只是做一个假设性的猜测，还是建议用might。如果你用虚拟语气，你必须用might。比如：
If I were Dutch Imightsee immigration differently.
If you go to bed earlier, you might feel better tomorrow.
在间接引语中
在间接引语中，may应改为might。比如：
Direct quote: She said, "I may go out of business. '
Indirect speech She said that she might go out of business.
(5)表达不满或批评时。
如果要表达“how could might”来表达说话人的不满或批评，一般要用may来代替May。比如：
You should have told me that she wouldn't be here today!
You should have told me she wouldn't come today!
You would think that they might understand each other's point of view better.
X You'd think theymay be able to understand each other's point of view a bit more.
(6)不同层次的礼貌或委婉语。
如果你想问问题、请求或建议，maybe比May更礼貌、更委婉。比如：
Don't you think you mightbe a little old for him?
MightI ask the Court to glance briefly at the judgment of Sir Harry Gibbs?
(7)表达愿望或希望时。
May通常用来表达愿望或希望，但may不是。比如：
May you both be very happy.
X Might you both be very happy.
(八)表许可时。
1.当请求允许时，你可以说may或者Maybe，但是Maybe现在被认为太正式了。而may比can更礼貌委婉。比如：
May I borrow your pen? [polite]
Might I borrow your pen? [polite and very formal]
Can I borrow your pen? [less polite; considered by some to be incorrect usage]
2.当你想给予或拒绝别人的允许时，只能用may或can，不能用may。比如：
Question: Can I borrow your pen?
回答：
Yes, you can (borrow my pen). [courtesy]
Yes, yes (borrow my pen). [Not very polite]
X Yes, youmight (borrow my pen).
No (borrow my pen). [courtesy]
No (borrow my pen). [Not very polite]
X No, you might not(borrow my pen).
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