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What is the origin of the word "UFO"?
“UFO”这个词是怎么来的?
你可以选择一边读文章,一边听边肖的朗读:
The word UFO is an abbreviation, which comes from the first letter of the word "UFO". UFO is a mysterious object in the sky, which cannot be explained by current scientific theories. UFOs are usually associated with aliens: they are regarded as "little green men" spacecraft in science fiction movies and stories.
“UFO”这个词实际上是由“不明飞行物”的首字母缩写而成的。“UFO”是一种神秘的空中飞行物,它的存在无法用目前的科学理论来解释。
飞碟常常让人联想到外星人:在科幻电影或故事中,它们被视为“绿色小矮人”的飞船。
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the term "UFO" can be traced back to at least the 1950s: in 1953, American pilot and writer Donald Kiho recorded the term in a book. In 1956, the Oxford English Dictionary quoted Edward Rupeldt, an officer of the United States Air Force, as saying that he invented this more general term to replace the earlier description of flying saucers.
据《牛津英语词典》介绍,“不明飞行物”一词最早可以追溯到上世纪50年代:1953年,
美国飞行员兼作家唐纳德基霍在他的书中使用了这个词。《牛津英语词典》还引用了美国空军军官爱德华鲁佩尔特1956年的话。
他是这样说的:他发明了UFO这个词,用更一般的含义来代替之前的飞碟这个词。
Strange objects in the sky were first named flying saucers in the 1940s: they were first quoted by the Oxford English Dictionary in The Times in 1947. So called because of the description of Kenneth Arnold, an American pilot, who claimed in various newspaper and radio interviews that he saw "UFO-like" objects in the sky when he flew over Mount Rainier. It seems that the media soon changed it into a faster "flying saucer", and the term was born. When Rupeldt and his colleagues in the US Air Force investigated these sighting reports in the 1950s, it was obvious that the description of "flying saucers" was too limited, because it was said that these objects had many different shapes: therefore, Rupeldt invented "UFO".
早在20世纪40年代,人们第一次用“飞碟”这个词来指代空中的不明飞行物,《牛津英语词典》在1947年首次引用了《泰晤士报》这个词。
这些不明飞行物被称为飞碟是因为美国飞行员肯尼斯阿诺德的话。他在各种报纸和电台的采访中声称,他在瑞尼尔山上空飞行时看到空中有圆盘状物体。
似乎媒体很快就把这个“碟状物体”的表述换成了一个更时髦的词“飞碟”,飞碟的表述就这样诞生了。当Ruppelt和他在空军的同事在20世纪50年代开始研究这些故事时,
“碟”这个词太局限了,因为所讨论的物体据说有很多形状,所以鲁珀特发明了“UFO”这个词。
UFOs attracted the public's imagination, and soon sightings were reported all over the world. The study of UFOs is called UFO science (recorded in the literary supplement of The Times in 1959). About four years later, experts in this field were appointed as UFO scientists, although the research in this field is usually not regarded as an academic discipline.
UFO引起了公众的遐想,很快世界各地都出现了目击UFO的报道。并且对UFO的研究逐渐被称为“UFO学”(这个词在1959年被记录在《泰晤士报文学增刊》)。
UFO领域的专家在4年后也被称为“UFO专家”,尽管这一领域的研究还没有被普遍认为是一门学科。
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