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学什么：第二册，第77课

接下来，我们来看第78课的内容：

首先，阅读边肖

第二，重要的句型或语法

1.文章

本课重点复习第六课、第三十课和第五十四课的冠词用法。冠词主要分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。

关键是要掌握短语中不定冠词的用法，定冠词和形容词表示一类人或物的用法，以及固定短语中一些零冠词的用法。如：一言以蔽之(简而言之)，穷(穷)，简而言之(简而言之)。

【推荐阅读】

有关更多信息，请参见以下文章：

我应该怎样读定冠词the？

插图《新概念英语》语法文章

2.保留短语

在本课的难点部分，有keep与不同介词或副词的短语搭配用法。

If you continue, stay away, stay away, keep up, keep up, stay outside, etc.

三，课文的主要语言点

After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.

1)注意作者这句话中的冷幽默：作者明明刚刚看了一篇关于吸烟有害健康的文章，却马上点燃了一支烟，为了平息刚才看到文章的恐惧。2)标题为.用作冠词的定语，

它的完整形式是.以…的名义.单词由动词前缀en-和title(标题，名称)组成3)注意light的过去式和过去分词被点亮，

意思是“光”。4)镇定某人的神经，镇静.

I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette.

1)聚精会神，聚精会神。Concentration来源于动词concentre on，常用用法是concentre on。

2)愉快地，愉快地，心甘情愿地。3)as引出原因状语从句。4)确保.我确信.

For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly.

1)整整一周，整整一周。2)不是.一点也不，一点也不。3)遭受(困难或痛苦)。

4)注意向学生解释作者的妻子为什么这么痛苦(下一句解释)。

I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite.

1) There are the following symptoms: there are . symptoms 2) Quitting smoking is used as the antecedent.

3)吸烟后的结肠起解释作用。坏脾气，坏脾气。胃口很大，胃口很大。请注意，食欲的意思是“胃口”，

常用短语用法是：有胃口，爱好.

My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.

1)坚持下去，反复做；去吧。向某人提供。某事。给某人某物。努力做某事。4)躲，躲。

5)游乐，娱乐。6)产生，拿出来。相当于外卖。一包，一个盒子，一个袋子。

After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable.

1)注意作者用了七天这样而不是一周这样，主要是强调这七天对他来说不容易。2)身边的人，身边的人。

When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.

1)催促某人。做某事。鼓励某人做某事。比某人多。忍无可忍，我再也忍不住了。

The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died.

1)还没有，还没有。2)how引出一个宾语从句，用作判定的宾语。

I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction.

1)注意，这句话采用了三个动词的并列结构，突出了作者在这里抽完之后的急迫感和满足感。2)心虚，心虚。源自名词内疚，形容词内疚。

3) with satisfaction.

My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more.

1) happy, happy 2) back to normal, back to normal.

Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times!

1)反正，反正。2)指出，指出。3)注意它是作为正式主语使用的，它的逻辑主语(实主语)是戒烟的不定式结构。

4)本人放在何后面，以示强调。5)最后一句话的潜台词是，作者的朋友布莱恩曾经尝试过很多次戒烟，但是从来没有成功过，所以他开玩笑说戒烟是最容易的，因为他自己也做过很多次。

第四，文本总结

The writer read an article on smoking and decided to give up smoking. He did not smoke for a week and his wife suffered because of her husband's bad temper and large appetite. His friends always offered him cigarettes, because they were amused whenever he produced a packet of sweets from his pocket. However, at a party he accepted a cigarette from a friend. And since then everything has returned to normal.

动词（verb的缩写）实用文化

可以介绍吸烟的危害。

六、学习建议

1.注意，在课文插图中，退缩者的朋友被画成了狼，说明了文中urge的用法，因为urge一般是指鼓励别人做坏事。注意与鼓励的区别。

OK，本文到此结束，希望对大家有所帮助。