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学什么：第二册，第九十四课

接下来，我们来看第95课的内容：

首先，阅读边肖

第二，重要的句型或语法

1.动词形式的变化

这节课主要复习第六十课和第六十九课的动词用法。

其中，第60课主要讲动词在时间和条件状语从句中的用法，第69课主要讲动词在从句中如果变成分词短语，被动语态的用法。比如：

The moment she arrives , I will let you know.

If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.

After being arrested, the man confessed that he had stolen the money.

【推荐阅读】

有关更多信息，请参见以下文章：

英语条件状语从句的用法

英语中的被动语态足以掌握这些内容！

三，课文的主要语言点

[注意]

以下文字选自外研社出版的《新概念英语》第二册教材。请按需购买教材，支持原版！

When the Ambassador of Escalopia returned home for lunch, his wife got a shock. He looked pale and his clothes were in a frightful state.

1) ambassador, ambassador.

2)Escolopia，是作者虚构的国名。可能是借用了埃塞俄比亚的名字。

3) Be shocked. Equivalent to great surprise.

4)脸色苍白。

5)处于星期五状态，看起来很可怕或者畸形。可怕的，可怕的。从名词“惊骇”衍生而来，它的动词是“惊吓”。

What has happened?' she asked. 'How did your clothes get into such a mess?' 'A fire extinguisher, my dear,' answered the Ambassador drily. 'University students set the Embassy on fire this morning.'

1)陷入一片混乱。混乱，混乱。它的形容词是凌乱的。

2)灭火器，灭火器。注意，灭火器来自动词“熄灭”，意思是扑灭。

3)干巴巴的，冷冷的，平淡的。源自形容词干(无聊)。

4) set . fire, set fire to .

5)大使馆，大使馆。

Good heavens!' exclaimed his wife. 'And where were you at the time?' 'I was in my office as usual,' answered the Ambassador. 'The fire broke out in the basement. I went down immediately, of course, and that fool, Horst, aimed a fire extinguisher at me. He thought I was on fire. I must definitely get that fellow posted.'

1) Oh, my God! oh, my god! It's equivalent to my oh, my god! Or oh, my god!

2)惊呼，欢呼，喝彩。它的名词是感叹号，形容词是感叹号。

3)老规矩。

4) outbreak, outbreak.

5)地下室、地下室

把某物对准某人。

7) Fire, fire.

8) definitely, definitely.

得到某人。贴了，转让某人。Post在句子中的意思是“派遣”。

The Ambassador's wife went on asking questions, when she suddenly noticed a big hole in her husband's hat.

1)继续做，继续做(同一件事)。注意与继续做的区别。

2)when在句中的意思是“那么”，意思和那么一样。

And how can you explain that?' she asked. 'Oh, that,' said the Ambassador. 'Someone fired a shot through my office window. Accurate, don't you think? Fortunately, I wasn't wearing it at the time. If I had been, I would not have been able to get home for lunch.'

1)注意斜体第一句中的那个，朗读时重读，起到强调作用。这里的意思是帽子上的大洞。

2) shoot, shoot.

3)准，准。它的名词是准确性。

4)注意最后一句用的是虚拟语气，对于过去发生的事情是虚拟的。

第四，文本总结

The Ambassador of Escalopia was in his office when university students set the Embassy basement on fire. While the Ambassador was trying to check it, a man called Horst aimed a fire extinguisher at him thinking that the Ambassador was on fire. Besides, there was a hole in the Ambassador's hat, which had been made when someone fired a shot through his office window. It was so lucky that the Ambassador was not wearing it then.

动词（verb的缩写）实用文化

大使馆是做什么的？

大使馆是一个国家在有外交关系的国家首都的常驻外交代表机构。大使馆代表整个国家的利益，全面负责两国关系。馆长通常是大使，但也可以是公使或派遣国委派的其他外交人员。

由国家元首任命，作为国家元首代表履行职责。大使馆的首要职责是代表派遣国，促进两国的政治关系，其次是促进经济、文化、教育、科学、技术和军事关系。大使馆也有领事职能。

促进两国关系和民间交流是领事馆的重要职责，但其主要职责是领事工作，如维护其公民和法人在外国的合法权益，为其公民签发或延期护照，为外国公民签发签证。

很多国家在大部分国家只有大使馆，没有领事馆。是否设立领事馆，设立何种级别的领事馆，主要取决于华侨华人数量和领事服务的区域重要性，按照对等原则进行。例如，中国在美国有一个大使馆和五个总领事馆。

负责辖区内的领事业务。在一些小国，外国只有领事馆和领事官员。今天，中国在175个有外交关系的国家有170个大使馆和98个领事馆。

六、学习建议

1.注意“主必现”的用法，多用于整句时间背景为现在时间和条件的状语从句中。

2.注意，如果要把被动语态所在的从句改成分词短语，前提是主句主语相同。

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