如何使用强调句型“是……那个……”

CET2024-01-07 20:53:26小茜

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在英语中,如果要强调一个句子成分,常用的句型有:

It is/was.that/who.

这种句型常用来强调包括主语、宾语和状语在内的句子成分,但很少用来强调其他成分。

使用这个句型时,我们应该注意:

1.需要强调的成分要放在is/was后面;

2.其他成分紧随其后;

3.如果强调的成分表达的是人,往往是由谁联系起来的;如果列出了其他成分,请使用该成分;

4.如果原句中的谓语动词是一般的,则采用重音句中的be;如果原句中的谓语动词是过去式,那么重音句中的be就用was。

我们来整理一下这个重读句型的用法。

首先,强调主题

Jack is the tallest boy in his class.

He is the tallest boy in his class.

They used to be our best friends.

They used to be our best friends.

[注意]

无论被强调的名词或代词的主语是单数还是复数,被强调的句子的主谓结构都采用it is/was的单数形式。

第二,强调对象

They always drink coffee in the afternoon.

They always drink coffee in the afternoon.

She lent me some books five days ago.

It was some books that she lent me five days ago.

[注意]

1.对于双宾动词,直接宾语和间接宾语都可以强调。例如,上面例子2中的间接宾语me也可以被强调,即:

It was me who/that she lent some books five days ago.

2.强调句也可以用来强调介词后的宾语。比如:

He talked with the teacher on the phone for an hour.

He talked with the teacher on the phone for an hour.

第三,强调状语

英语中经常强调方式、地点和时间状语。例如:

He often plays basketball with his classmates in the gym on weekends.

He often plays basketball with his classmates on weekends, especially in the gym.

He often plays basketball in the gym on weekends.

第四,不的强调句.直到.

Not和until作为句型,往往是分开的,但如果要强调的话,就会碰到一起,也就是:

It is/was not until.that.

此时,主句的否定结构变成了重音句中的中医的肯定结构。例如:

His father doesn't come back until midnight every day.

It is not until midnight that his father will come back every day.

His father didn't come back until midnight last night.

It was not until midnight that his father came back yesterday.

第五,句子谓语动词的侧重点

除了主语、宾语和状语之外,句子的谓语也可以被强调,但不是通过上面强调的句子,而是通过助动词do/does/did。但是,这三个助动词不能用来强调所有的时态句子。

常用来强调的时态有一般现在时和一般过去时。比如:

Generally speaking, she likes to go home alone every day.

She really likes going home alone every day.

She went home alone yesterday.

She did go home by herself yesterday.

关于如何使用强调句型“是……那个……”的内容到此结束,希望对大家有所帮助。

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