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The following is compiled from: www.psychologytoday.com, by Scott weems.
In his book Intellectual Characteristics: What Is It, Why It's Important, and How to Get It, Ritchhart points out six key tendencies that make up rich intellectual characteristics. I can't guarantee that if you learn all this, you will be as smart as O 'Brien or McGifford, but you will better cope with the random challenges in life. Except for the broken nuclear submarine. I don't care what the TV says, you should stay away from those.
罗恩里奇哈特在《Intellectual Character: What it Is, Why it Matters, and How to Get it》一书中指出，一个人的智力性格主要由以下六种气质构成。
1. Open-minded (open-minded)
Faith is like a hammer-sometimes it is a great tool, but when it doesn't belong, it will get you into trouble. The biggest advantage of independent thinking is knowing when to use it. Being open-minded means always considering the possibility of substitution, not what you already know. Usually this is confused with tolerance or acceptance, but these are passive features. Open-mindedness is more positive, which means going beyond simple or expected explanations.
与被动的包容和接纳不同，豁达意味着更主动地独立思考，意味着打破常规，固化思维，期待更多的可能性。
2. Curiosity (curiosity)
Walter O 'Brien started disassembling computers and hacking into government mainframes at the age of 13, but there are some less extreme ways to distract you. Online education courses or foreign language teaching may be a good start. Or go to the local library and pick up the first book you see. I have done this before, and now I have a deep understanding of the history of sushi. So that's it.
好奇心不一定要像奥布莱恩一样被黑进政府电脑。在线课程或外语学习是一个好的开始。去图书馆看看那本书是个不错的选择。这些都是保持好奇心，不断学习的好方法。
3. Metacognition (Metacognition)
This is more difficult, it means exploring yourself and your own thinking process. When O 'Brien founded Scorpion Enterprise, he realized that his social embarrassment would hinder his development, so he hired a person who was good at EQ to help him. This is good for his business and his TV show, which employs katherine mcphee as an emotional expert. Does anyone want a romantic subplot?
这意味着自我探索和自我反思，以发现自己的优势和短语，从而扬长避短。
4. Seeking truth and understanding (seeking the truth and trying to understand it)
In his book on the characteristics of intelligence, Ritchhart points out that students are often asked to share their views on complex topics to promote their future study. It's nothing, but it may be dangerous if we don't ask ourselves why we have such an opinion. No matter what politicians say, truth and opinions are different things. Only when we explore the knowledge and assumptions behind our thinking can we adapt to those opinions when new evidence appears.
我们不仅要知道它是什么，还要知道它是为什么：在表达自己的观点时，也要挖掘出观点背后的原因。
5.战略性(居安思危)
When I was first learning to play chess, I simply set up the board and started playing. This was fine, but I lost a lot, even to a computer with the lowest possible skill set. Sometimes we need to have a plan if we want to learn something new, and though everybody learns differently, everybody needs a plan to learn in an efficient way.
计划先于行动。为了提高效率，我们必须学会先计划再行动。
6.持怀疑态度(敢于质疑)
Another term for doubt is exploration, which means that we are not afraid to look deeper. For example, when O 'Brien claimed in his speech that his IQ was 197, I did some research and found that this statement was suspicious at best. Why did O 'Brien make such an assertion when the standardized test didn't even reach that high? Maybe he thinks that if he doesn't have enough data to support it, people will not respect his wisdom. Or he thinks katherine mcphee in real life is listening. Nobody knows.
不要相信权威，而要深究是非。只有通过我们自己的研究和实践，我们才能找到事情的真相。
My favorite movie line comes from the movie Forrest Gump-stupidity is stupidity. I like it because it is easy to become its opposite: cleverness is cleverness. It is usually felt that we need numbers to quantify our intelligence, but intelligence is expressed through actions rather than numbers. Sometimes it even leads to successful TV programs, although the plot is a bit unbelievable.
阿甘说“愚者有福”，智者亦然。但是，智慧最终是植根于实际行动，而不是理论数字。
关于本次他们决定你是否聪明和他们决定你是否聪明的问题分享到这里就结束了，如果解决了您的问题，我们非常高兴。