英语有句型的完整用法

CET2024-12-22 15:59:54巧巧

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一.基本用法

There be句型是英语中最常用的句型之一,主要用来表示“人或事物的存在”或“某处有某物”。

这个结构中有一个引导词,没有副词“那里”的意思。be后面的名词是这个句子的主语。它的基本使用结构是:

有名词主语(人或物)的地方

其中be的形式随名词的单数或复数而变化,即当be后接单数可数名词时,is被采用;当be后面接复数可数名词时,用are。比如:

There is a man under the tree.

There are some apples on the table.

[注意]

1.否定句

There be的否定句后面通常接not,可以缩写为‘t’,如果原句中有某物,则应改为any。比如:

There isn't a man under the tree.

There aren't any apples on the table.

还有一种否定表达是通过no来表达的,相当于not.任何。比如:

There is no water in the bottle.

There isn't any water in the bottle.

There are no pictures on the wall.

There aren't any pictures on the wall.

2.一般疑问句

有be句型要改成一般疑问句,只要句首提到be就行。肯定的回答是:有,有/are,否定的回答是:没有,没有/are not .如果某个原句包含了什么,

也把它改成any。比如:

- Is there a man under the tree?

- Yes, there is./No, there isn't.

- Are there any apples on the table?

- Yes, there are./No, there aren't.

3.特殊疑问句

There be句式中有两种特殊疑问句:引导词多少和多少。比如:

There are five thousand students in our school. (Ask questions about 5,000)

How many students are there in your school?

I have a little money in my wallet. (Just a few questions)

How much money is there in your wallet?

4.反义疑问句

反义词疑问句部分一般用there ' s反义词疑问句作为助动词,也遵循“先有后无,先无后有”的原则。比如:

There is a cup on the table, isn't there?

这句话的前半部分是肯定的,所以反义词疑问句部分应该是否定的不是。

There is no juice left in the bottle, is there?

这句话的前半句是否定句,所以反义词问句中要用肯定句is。

第二,主谓一致

1、不可数名词作主语

be后接不可数名词时,be应采用is;当它后面跟一个由表示数量的名词的复数形式连接的不可数名词时,be应采用are。比如:

There is some bread on the plate.

There are three pieces of bread on the plate.

2、就近原则

如果be后面有几个并列名词,动词be的形式与最接近它的名词的数量一致。比如:

There is an apple, two plates and five bowls on the table.

There are two plates, an apple and five bowls on the table.

第三,时间的变化

在一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时中有Be句型可以有变化。比如:

There are some people talking loudly in the reading room.

There was a car race in the town last year.

There will be a meeting next Friday.

There has been a great increase in population in the city in the past five years.

第四,情态动词的使用

be句型也可以和情态动词连用。它的基本用法结构是:There情态动词be名词主语的其他成分。比如:

There may be a great exhibition in Shanghai next year.

There must be some cakes left in the box.

There used to be a hospital there before the war.

五,在各种句型中

Sentence patterns can also be used with common sentence patterns such as will, seems, used to, possible, and happened.

它的基本用法结构是:名词性主语的其他成分构成特殊句式。比如:

There seem to be a big difference between the twins.

There is going to be a film in the village tonight.

There is likely to be a snowstorm.

There happened to be a man nearby.

There appeared to have been a tragic accident last week.

六,与其他动词连用

Be in There be句型有时被其他行为动词代替。比如:

There is a rumor that his wife eloped with her lover. There is a rumor that his wife eloped with her lover. )

Once upon a time, there was a very beautiful princess. Once upon a time, there was a very beautiful princess. )

七、与拥有的区别

There be和have都可以表示“有”,此时它们的用法可以互相转化。比如:

There are many small rivers in the ancient town.

The ancient town has many small rivers.

但是,只有There be可以用来表示存在,着重表达某处有某物,而have没有这种用法。比如:

There are some trees in front of the house.

这句话中的have不能翻译成have的用法。

第八,使用非谓语动词

There be结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be和there being。在句子中做主语、宾语和状语。

1.成为主题

It is a great advantage to have a bus stop near my home. There is a bus stop next to my home, which is very convenient. )

成为目标

Some of them can be used as compound objects of verbs such as expecting, liking, meaning, planning, wanting and liking. Such as:

我希望对此没有争议。(希望不要再有关于这件事的争论。)

People don't want another war. People don't want any more wars. )

有时也用作介词的宾语,其形式一般为there being。比如:

I never dreamed that I would have a good chance. I never dreamed that I would have a good chance. )

3.作为状语

作为状语,通常采用“有”的结构。比如:

There being no one to help me, I had to do it all alone. (因为没有人帮助我,我不得不独立完成这项工作。)

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