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[上次审查]

简单英语语法：形容词

[本期内容]

一、内容概述

二、内容简述

(1)定义

副词是用来提供句子中动作的更多信息的词。

(2)功能

副词一般用作状语，主要修饰动词，告诉我们事情发生或完成的方式、地点和时间。比如：

Carol drives carefully.I looked for her everywhere.She came to London yesterday.

(3)分类

根据副词对动词修饰作用的不同，副词的状语功能可以分为以下七类：

1, the way, such as: slowly, bravely, carefully, simply, quietly . 2, the place, such as there, here, up, down, near . 3, time,

Such as yesterday, tomorrow, now, however, still . 4. Frequency, such as never, always, often, once, twice . 5. Degree,

If very, quite, quite, quite, almost none.

此外，副词还可以用来修饰其他成分或整个句子，如：

6, other components, such as just, just, simply, even . 7, the whole sentence, such as actually, really, obviously, obviously.

(四)构词

英语中的许多副词都来源于形容词，最常见的方式是在形容词后面加上后缀-ly，如：

slow - slowlypossible - possiblyeasy - easilysystematic - systematically

(5)比较关系

比较两个人或事物时，会出现三种情况：同级比较、比较级和最高级，如：

He runs as fast as John.

He runs faster than John.

He runs the fastest in his class.

[注意]

关于比较关系，可以参考之前分享的形容词内容。

另外需要注意的是，英语中有些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化是不规则的，如下表所示：

原样

比较级

最高级

well/good

better

the best

bad/badly/ill

worse

the worst

far

farther/further

the farthest/the furthest

much/many

more

the most

little

less

the least

old

older/elder

the oldest/the eldest

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