大家好，今天来为大家分享英语语法初探：代词的一些知识点，和英语语法初探：代词的问题解析，大家要是都明白，那么可以忽略，如果不太清楚的话可以看看本篇文章，相信很大概率可以解决您的问题，接下来我们就一起来看看吧！
[上次审查]
英语语法初探：情态动词
[本期内容]
一、内容概述
二、内容简述
(1)定义
英语中的代词是用来代替名词、名词短语或其他代词而不改变句子意思的词。
(2)分类
英语中的代词主要包括：
指示代词、人称代词、物主代词和疑问代词
反身代词，相互代词，关系代词，不定代词。
连接代词和替代词
(3)指示代词
指示代词是指用来表示说的是哪个人或事的代词，主要包括：
this, these; that, those
其中，这个和这些代表近指，那个和这些代表远指。
指示代词在句子中主要充当主语、宾语和定语，如：
This is a book.
I want to buy this and those over there.
These apples are from Peru.
(4)人称代词
人称代词是指用来代替人或物的代词，可分为三种人称，在句子中主要充当主语和宾语，因此可相应分为主格人称代词和宾格人称代词，两者都有单复数之分：
第一人称：我，我们(主格)；我，我们(客观情况)
第二个人说：你，你(主格)；你，你(客观)
第三人称：he，she，it(主格)；他、她、它(客观)
比如：
I am a student from Canada.
They went to the party by car last night.
Please give us some water.
She wants me to take these books to him.
(5)所有格代词
所有格代词是指用来表示一切(属于)关系的代词，分为两类：形容词性代词和名词性所有格代词。
1.形容词所有格代词
第一人称：我的，我们的
第二个人说：你的，你的。
The third person: his, hers and its; their
比如：
My father is a doctor.
I have given your sister the notebook.
Their school is located in the suburb of London.
2.名词性所有格代词
第一人称：我的，我们的
第二个人说：你的，你的。
The third person: his, hers and its; their
比如：
This is my book. It is mine.
My coat is over there. Yours is right here.
She is a friend of theirs.
(6)疑问代词
疑问代词是指用来提问的代词。常见的疑问代词有：who、who、who、which、what等。比如：
What do you do for a living?
Who called me just now?
Which city are your from?
(7)反身代词
反身代词是指用来指代自己的代词，可分为三种人：
First person: myself, ourselves.
The second person said: yourselves, yourselves.
The third person: himself, herself, herself; themselves
比如：
We always enjoy ourselves in the park on weekends.
He himself finished the work yesterday.
You have to go there by yourself.
相互代词
交互代词是指用来表示相互关系的代词，只有对方和对方，如：
They often helped each other in the old days.
These myths have a startling likeness to one another.
(9)关系代词
关系代词是指用来连接定语从句的代词，主要包括：who who，who，who，which，that。比如：
He is the man who helped us last week.
The girl whose father is a policewoman is studying in Paris.
I don't believe the news that you told me yesterday.
(十)不定代词
不定代词是不指明任何具体名词或形容词的代词，如：
All of them are students from Canada.
You can take both of these two pens.
Let's have something to drink.
(11)连接代词
连接代词是指用来连接名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)的代词，如：
My suggestion is that you leave early tomorrow.
What he saw made him very sad.
The fact that he is a spy surprises us all.
(12)替代词
替代词是指用来替代前一篇文章中出现过的人或事的代词，主要包括：that、one、ones、those。比如：
Two heads are better than one.
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
His ideas are different from those of his friends.
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