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Hanshan Temple (Cold Mountain Temple)
寒山寺
Have you ever heard of the poem A Night Mooring Near Maple Bridge written by Zhang Ji, a poet of the Tang Dynasty (618-907)? In this poem, Zhang described the midnight bell rings of the Hanshan Temple. Since then, the temple has become famous, especially for its bell rings and Buddhism culture.
你听说过唐代诗人张继写的《枫桥夜泊》吗？在这首诗中，张描写了寒山寺的钟声。从那以后，这座寺庙变得很有名，尤其是它的钟声和佛教文化。
Hanshan Temple is situated three miles (about five kilometers) from Fengqiao Old Town in Suzhou. It is said that in the Tang Dynasty, a famous monk Han Shan came to take charge of the temple, hence its name. The temple was originally constructed during the Liang Dynasty (502-557) and was repaired several times in the following dynasties. Now, covering an area of about three acres (about 10,600 square meters), it presents the architectural style of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). It includes the Grand Prayer Hall, Sutra-Collection Building, Bell Tower, Fengjiang Pavilion and Tablets Corridor, etc.
寒山寺距离苏州乔峰古镇三英里(约五公里)。据说在唐朝，一位著名的和尚寒山来掌管这座寺庙，因此得名。这座寺庙最初建于梁朝(502-557年)，在随后的几个朝代里多次修复。现在
该寺占地约三亩(约10600平方米)，展现了清朝(1644-1911年)的建筑风格。包括大雄宝殿、藏经阁、钟楼、峰江阁、碑廊。
In 1995, a five-storey Buddhism pagoda as high as 138 feet (about 42 meters) was erected called Puming Pagoda, which then became the symbolic building of the temple. There are many more historical relics in the temple, such as the statue of Han Shan, the stone tablet inscription of the poem A Night Mooring Near Maple Bridge and some other tablet inscriptions written by famous intellectuals of ancient China.
1995年，一座高138英尺(约42米)的五层宝塔建成，成为该寺庙的标志性建筑。寺内有许多历史遗迹，如寒山雕像、《枫桥夜泊》年碑文以及中国古代著名知识分子撰写的其他碑文。
Being one of the most famous temples in Chinese history, Hanshan Temple often boasts about its bell rings. However, the best known bell described in Zhang Ji's poem disappeared a long time ago. The bell in the tower now, was modeled on the previous one in 1904. Every year on New Year's Eve, the bell is tolled for 108 times to pray for the happiness and safety of the coming New Year. After the ceremony, visitors can write their New Year wishes on the prayer wall and enjoy a fantasitc show. This festival attracts thousands of tourists both at home and abroad.
作为中国历史上最著名的寺庙之一，寒山寺经常因其钟声而闻名。然而，张及时诗歌中最著名的钟在很久以前就消失了。现在塔上的钟是模仿1904年的最后一个钟。每年除夕夜，钟声响起108次。
祈求来年幸福平安。仪式结束后，游客可以在祝福墙上写下他们的新年愿望，并欣赏精彩的表演。这个节日吸引了成千上万的国内外游客。
Hanshan Temple is also a Buddhism temple. The statue of the Buddhist patriarch Sakyamuni is there for people to make offerings to in the Grand Prayer Hall. In the Hongfa Hall, there are bronze statues of three eminent monks: Xuan Zang (a Tang Dynasty monk and translator), Jian Zhen (a Tang Dynasty monk who once went to preach Buddhism in Japan) and Kong Hai. Kong Hai was a Japanese monk who studied Buddhism in China in the ninth century. He once visited Hanshan Temple when he stayed in China and after he returned to Japan, he started to preach Buddhism in his country. Until now, the temple is one of the most important places to hold Buddhism activities.
寒山寺也是佛寺。释迦牟尼佛像供奉在大雄宝殿。大厅里有玄奘、鉴真和空海的铜像。空海是9世纪时在中国学习佛教的日本僧人。在中国逗留期间，他参观了寒山寺。回到日本后，
他开始在自己的国家传教。迄今为止，该寺是举行佛教活动的最重要场所之一。
Around the temple, you can also enjoy the beautiful scenery of the Maple Bridge, where Zhang Ji's boat was once moored, and get a realistic feel of the ordinary life of the people living in the Fengqiao Old Town. You can also have a look at the famous Jinghang Grand Canal, which is the longest ancient man-made canal in the world.
在寺庙周围，你还可以欣赏张继的船曾经停靠过的枫桥的美丽风景，你还可以体验乔峰古镇人们的日常生活。你还可以看看著名的京杭大运河，它是世界上最长的古代人工运河。
【Source】www.travelchinaguide.com
[Translated from] Spark Liao (Liao Huaibao)
[Illustration] From Baidu
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