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[上次审查]

简单英语语法：非谓语动词

[本期内容]

一、内容概述

二、内容简述

(1)基本用法

主要用来表示“有东西的地方”，即有一个人或物或地方。比如：

There is a table in the middle of the room.

There are many students in the classroom.

(2)邻近性原则

当后面有两个或两个以上的人、事或物时，be的单复数由最近的人、事或物的单复数决定。比如：

There is a pen, three rulers and two erasers in the pencil case.

There are three rulers, a pen and two erasers in the pencil case.

时间上的变化

be有各种时态变化，但没有连续用法。比如：

There are some apples on the table at present.

There was a huge explosion last night.

In the future, for example, there will be a big game in our town next year.

: Great changes have taken place in our city.

: www.en-square.com She denied having anything to hide.

(4)复合结构

有时There和be in There be与其他成分插入形成复合结构，这多半是因为中间插入了情态动词或不定式结构。比如：

There is going to be a heavy rain soon.

There must be something wrong with the computer.

There has to be some kind of way out.

There seemed to be no doubt about it.

(五)句型的变化

否定句和疑问句有多种句式。比如：

There are some books in the bag.

否定句：

There are not any books in the bag.

一般疑问句及其回答：

- Are there any books in the bag?

- Yes, there are.

- No, there aren't.

下划线部分提问：

What's in the bag?

(6) Being and Being

两者都是“有”的意思，有be侧重于“有”的概念，即“某处有某人或某物或某物”，而有has侧重于“有”，即“某人有某物”，有时“某物有某物”。比如：

There are five bananas on the plate.

I have five bananas for you.

The table has four legs.

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