托福写作水平的提升要从具体的实例来训练,还在备考托福考试的同学,可以了解一下托福考试的真题预测,下面是出国留学网带来的2021年4月24日托福独立写作真题预测与范文。
2021年4月24日托福独立写作真题预测
诚实说话
Agree or disagree: People should state their honest opinions even though they know others will disagree with their views.
2021年4月24日托福独立写作范文
It is undeniable that people may have different opinions about same things, and there exists the perception that it is recommendable for people to state their honest opinions even if they know others may oppose their views. Personally, I mostly agree with this point of view.
First, expressing one's idea honestly can let others know what you really want. People are not mind readers and if you says don't speak out your true thoughts, they will never know. For instance, I want to eat out with my friends. I want to eat sushi but my friends may want to eat dumplings. If I don't say anything about whatI want and just go with the groups, they will assume
that I like to eat dumplings. But, actually, I doesn't. So, by speaking honest, my friends will eventually indulge my thoughts even if this time they won't.
Second, showing one's idea directly to others will give others the chance to point out why you are wrong. Sometimes what we believe is not right and we need guidance from others. For example,an news triggered a heated debate among netizens. The news says a thief called the police to help the sick owner when he was trying to steal things in his house. Many people may argue that the thief shouldn't be punished for his crime, while you may think the thief deserves punishment.
Then, your opponents may points out that the punishment may prevent the thief from helping others in the future, and this may make people more apathetic. After this enlightenment, you may realize the flaw of your argument.
However, being blunt about things is not always a good strategy, and sometimes it may embarrass others or yourself. For example, in a cocktail party, your boss is bragging about how fantastic his trip to Maldives. He talks about the food he ate there and the beautiful scenes. You, however, despise such trip and you think trip to Maldives are really cheesy. You think the place is not as magical as it used to be, and it is flled with upstarts who just want to show off. If you really say that out loud in front your boss and other guests, people may think you are a pessimistic party pooper.
So, I can understand why some people frown upon the honest talk.
In conclusion, although honest opinions are not appropriate in certain circumstance, I believe that it is necessary for people to express one 's true opinion to others.
托福独立写作开头段要点
背景铺垫
在独立写作的背景铺垫中,首先我们需要明晰独立写作常考的15个topic,其中包括education,technology,sports等。在审题、理解题意之后,可以适当定位关键词进行文题分析和头脑风暴,进行社会背景定位。
文题引入
此步骤一定不要直接抄写原题。结合第一句的背景铺垫,可适当改写题目,引出有争议性的argument。
立场点明
立场是开头段最为重要且核心的句子,其作用是表明了考生对这一论题的态度,且后面内容的陈述也是建立在这一立场基础上进行论证、分析;立场表明时,尽量用自己的语言进行表述最佳。
过渡承接
过渡句的作用是承上启下,承接开头段内容的同时,以一种自然流畅的方式简要引出下文,从而加强文章的逻辑关系;也可以适当提及中间段会涉及的论点,进行实际内容的铺垫。建议大家多进行练习和范文积累,一定可以总结出不同的过渡句写作方式。
托福独立写作优秀结尾实例
话题1
Grades encourage students to learn.
结尾段写法
Concerning all the details mentioned above, there is every reason to believe that grades contribute much to stimulating a student’s passion for learning.
如果大家的写作剩余时间实在很紧张,可以将文章开头的陈述观点的句子写到到段尾重申,作为呼应。不要出现I think...这种句式。
话题2
Choose a job: one with more vacation time , or one with high paying but less vacation time ?
结尾段写法
All in all, the reasons listed above come together to support my viewpoint. From a certain angle, it is rational to believe that a job with more vacation time is better than a job with high salary but long working hours.
如果考生需要多写一些单词,可以写此句型,All in all总之,概括的说。rational 理性的,有理的。
话题3
Teachers should be paid according to their students’ performance.
结尾段写法
As a result, a number of factors ought to be taken into consideration before such an innovative proposal is finally passed and implemented. Bearing in mind the merits as well as the negative possibilities elaborated above, I would render my support to the notion that teachers can be paid on the basis of their students’ performance.
托福写作怎样快速合理展开话题
列举双观点撑起文章结构
托福写作的基本原则就是一定要找好写的方向,而不是另辟蹊径、试图做到一鸣惊人。因为托福写作考察的是语言的应用能力,而不是学生的思想高度。另外,如果看到一个题目,觉得某一个观点好写,但是只能想到一个观点,那么就赶紧从另外一个角度展开,看能否想到两个观点。终极目标就是选择的角度能够拓展出两个观点,撑起两个主体段。
列好提纲再开始填充内容
选对破题思路非常的重要,因为只有一开始方向对了,才能往下越走越顺,否则写到最后会步履维艰。因此,在拿到题目后,不妨花个2~3分钟时间,构思下自己的思路,再下笔也不迟。总好过写到一半,发现后面写不下去了,进退两难,最后硬着头皮编下去,因为这样的文章很容易跑偏,而且很难将字数写上去。
一面倒写法也需要反转
除了双观点写法以外,现在一面倒的写法也是比较流行的,那就是自从一个角度把观点一路拓展写下去的方法,否定就否定到底,支持就支持到最后。这样的写法从写作思路上来说是比较简单的,但大家破题以后还需要注意留一个反转的余地,那就是适当认可一下自己反对观点存在的正确性,简单来说就是虽然某某观点有很多问题但还是有一点可取之处的。用这种方式来做一个小的反转,能让你的论述更具有客观性和包容性。