在准备托福考试的时候，首先了解托福考试考什么内容，大家在备考的过程中可以找找托福考试的真题来训练，下面是出国留学网分享的2021年4月24日托福写作考试真题及范文。

　　2021年4月24日托福写作考试真题及范文

　　综合写作：

　　美国Erie canal建造时的困难和解决方法。

　　阅读中提出了三个困难：

　　1. 自然环境。

　　2. 人手不够。

　　3. 花钱太多。

　　听力一一给出了解决方法：

　　1. 用动物帮忙+冬天开工。

　　2. 欧洲有移民。

　　3. 这个运河省钱省力人们用的更多了。

　　独立写作：

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？ Getting advice from friends who are older than you is more valuable than getting advice from friends your same age.

　　独立写作思路：

　　1. 家长会给我们提一些建议，他们教我们如何选择朋友，发现我们潜在的能力；

　　2. 老师会给我们提一些建议，帮助我们解决学习上的问题，指导我们进行职业规划；

　　3. 导师会给我们提一些建议，帮助我们培养工作技能，管理人际关系。

　　独立写作范文

　　A close friend is what every individual longs after. After all， a day without friendship is like a day without sunshine. A true friend should be one from who we can resort to for help or get valuable suggestions when we are in time of adversity. People differ greatly in their views as to whether or not guidance and advice from older friends is superior to the counterparts from peers. As I see it， advice from elderly friends deserves more praises， although suggestions from our peers are never without their merits.

　　For a start，rich life experience could be seen as a sort of precious wealth， including those bitter or frustrating experiences. Every individual grows up via experiencing failure or dilemma， one might，at times，feel puzzled，thereby，he or she needs advice and guidance from friends.

　　Under such circumstances， older friends could be our best teachers because they have accumulated a pool of life wisdom， thus， their advice could be precious life guidance. A survey is persuasive enough to justify my stand， the survey conducted by Vista， after consulting many people have found that most respondents claimed that compared with communicating with peers， they prefer to get advice from elderly friends， for their suggestions could help to diminish the likelihood of failure and avoid detours.

　　This debate reminds me of my Uncle Paul， who is a successful business leader. My uncle had studied in New Zealand for more than five years， so， he strongly recommended me to study abroad when facing with the option of studying at home or furthering my study in a foreign country. His suggestion was that a young man could become mature， tenacious and confident by personal struggle in an unfamiliar environment.

　　After listening to my uncle’s advice， I studied even harder during the process of self-improvement， I happily found that I can be more attentive and have more self-discipline. More importantly， I had a clear goal to fight for. It was the suggestion form my uncle that helps me to hardened my heart to study overseas. I had deliberately chosen to lead the life I desire， for the life wisdom learning from my uncle could be considered as a shortcut to success.

　　Indeed， I have to concede that suggestions from peers might still their merits to some extent. An argument hold by some people is that people of the similar age have a lot in common such as growth environment or educational background， in this sense， their communication could be more convincing.

　　Furthermore， some people might argue that the experiences of past bear little relevance to today’s life. What I want to rebut，however，is that youngster’s understanding about life is far from mature compared with those from older friends， after all， older friends are more far-sighted and wise.

　　In closing， I re-affirm my conviction that guidance and suggestions from mature friends expert a far more profound and beneficial effect on one’s action.

　　托福写作提分技巧

　　综合写作

　　1、不主张不写阅读部分，即使你无话可说就把阅读内容第一句话同义改写。Reading，lecture，argue，refute这类词尽量不重复使用。

　　2、听力的内容越详细越好，把自己笔记上一切的细节悉数写上去，记笔记的时候一定克服全拼单词的强迫症，缩写即可，信任自己的短时回忆。

　　3、刚听完听力内容之后不要立刻开始写作，花2～3分钟复原笔记，把没有拼全的单词补齐，把笔记上含糊的地方趁还有一些回忆写完好。

　　4、假如没有听懂某一个听力细节或者整个观点都没有听清，也不要慌，大胆地猜。综合写作听力内容大概率情况是反驳阅读内容，反驳情况无非是两种，一种是彻底推翻阅读的支撑论据，另一种是说阅读内容有其他解释方法。反正就是不要让段落内容空着。

　　独立写作

　　1、独立写作首要重点就是能限时写完作文，为了能从容写完作文我们得在考前做大量的构思和写作练习。

　　2、托福写作是可以使用生活中例子支撑观点的，换句话说，大家可以现场编例子。但是不建议大家在缺乏老师专业指导训练的情况下编调查报告和科学原理，一些常识性的错误会让考官对你“刮目相看”，造成不必要的丢分。

　　3、写作对于逻辑的重视程度逐年增加，开头段和主体段要有呼应关系，主体段内部各个句子要前后有联系，递进关系和因果关系是最常用的，一定要用好。

　　如何备考托福写作

　　托福写作备考初期 重基础

　　从作文备考初期开始，就应该累积词汇和短语，这个自然是不必多说了。相信只要是在备考托福的学生，都应该知道词汇的重要性。而对于写作来说，除了词汇以外，学会结构建设也是基础中的基础。

　　一般在托福作文考题中，会有观点对比型、支持反对型、观点选择型、问题分析型等题型。想要在短期内适应托福的作文，就要针对这些可能在考试出现的题型进行结构模式化的写作训练。

　　托福写作备考中期 练写作

　　在熟悉了托福写作的结构化训练后，学生应该在每次拿到题目时，会在短时间内构建出文件的架构，并列出文章的分论点。那么，这时我们就应该把中心集中在内容的建设中，因为精彩的语言描述，可以让托福作文有得分更高的机会。

　　托福写作备考后期 冲刺高分

　　临近备考的时候，练习的重点应该是“宜精不宜多”。大家拿起之前写过的文章再次回顾一下。同时，也推荐大家可以在网上找些范文，和自己的文章做些对比，找找差异，反复修改，在最短的时间内吸收经典范文的精华。