宾语从句中虚拟语气用法大全

CET2024-01-07 20:55:42小茜

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一.过去的回顾

条件句中虚拟语气用法全集

第二,wish后的虚拟语气

当wish后跟宾语从句时,宾语从句通常被省略,从句中的谓语动词应该是虚拟语气。但是,根据从句谓语动词所指向的时间,其形式会发生不同的变化。具体用法如下:

需要注意的是,wish本身的时态并不影响从句中谓语动词的形态变化。

让我们来看看这个例子:

(1)与现在的事实相反。

I hope this book is written in a bigger font. I wish the words in this book were bigger. )

我希望我知道这件事的全部。)

(2)与过去的事实相反。

我希望你没有一直抱着我。(真希望你一开始就没有告诉我这一切。)

我希望我从未见过她。)

(3)与未来事实相反

我希望我能戒酒。(我希望我能戒酒。)

I wish you would stop smoking. I wish you would stop smoking. )

[注意]

Had hoped后接宾语从句,从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,形式为“would do”,主要用来表达原本希望但未能实现的事情。比如:

我曾希望我会被提升。(我曾希望得到提升。)

他希望克罗夫特会被委托。(他曾希望克罗夫特会得到提升。)

三、建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词后的虚拟语气。

这类常见的动词有:

Demand, desire, request, demand, demand, beg

Propose, advise, suggest, recommend, advise, vote, etc

表格决策,命令:决策,顺序

Stand for, insist on: maintain, urge and insist on.

如果这类动词后接宾语从句,从句中的谓语动词应该是“should do”的形式,should往往被省略。比如:

I suggested that he put an advertisement in the local newspaper. I suggested that he put an advertisement in the local newspaper. )

他命令我们那天晚上继续前进。(他命令我们当晚继续前进。)

They asked me to go at once. They asked me to go at once. )

他们坚持要我留在那里吃晚饭。)

第四,expect/believe/think/suspect等动词否定或疑问形式后的虚拟语气。

在这些动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中,我们常用“should+do/had done”的形式表示惊讶、怀疑或不满。比如:

She never thought that he would explode so violently. It never occurred to her that he would be so angry. ).

It never occurred to us that a man like him would lead such a poor life. I didn't expect him to live such a poor life. )

I would rather/would rather/would rather/would rather (just) as soon as possible/would rather the subjunctive mood after that.

这种结构主要用来表示“你宁愿做什么”或“对过去的所作所为感到后悔”,其后宾语从句中的谓语动词一般用虚拟语气。具体用法是:谓语动词用过去式表示与现在或将来的事实相反,用过去完成时表示与过去的事实相反。比如:

I'd rather I didn't finish the task. I'd rather not finish this task. )

I'd rather you drink milk. I'd rather you drink milk. )

I'd rather you went by plane. I'd rather you went by plane. )

He would rather not be born until ten years ago. He would rather he was born ten years ago. )

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