大家好,今天来为大家分享中小学英语考试常用词汇:be away和be out的区别的一些知识点,和中小学英语考试常用词汇:be away和be out的区别的问题解析,大家要是都明白,那么可以忽略,如果不太清楚的话可以看看本篇文章,相信很大概率可以解决您的问题,接下来我们就一起来看看吧!
《新概念英语》经典版第二册第十二课的特殊难点中,出现了“be副词”的短语用法,今天就来整理一下。
1. Leave and come back
1) Leave
这个短语的意思是“离开;出去”,相当于离开。但与leave不同,leave表示动作,是一个瞬时动作(即瞬时动词),不能继续或持续,所以如果用完成时,就要表示某人离开了一段时间。
你不能等一会儿;如果用be away,可以用完成时,后面跟一段时间,因为be away表示状态,状态是可持续的。比如:
He has been away for two months.
Correct. He has been away for two months.
2) Come back
这个短语正好和be away相反,意思是“回来;回家”,表示状态,相当于表示动作的回来,但两者的区别类似于被带走和离开。比如:
He has been back for five hours.
Correct. He has been back for five hours.
2. Going out and staying at home
1) Go out
这个短语的意思是“出去;走出去”,这不同于被带走。常指不在家或长时间不在家,而out常指离开家或出去一小段时间,但很快就会回来。尝试比较:
He will be away for two weeks.
If anyone phones me, tell them I'll be out all morning.
2) in
这个短语是be out的反义词,意思是“在家”。比如:
I went to Ted's house and asked to see him, but he wasn't in.
It's over.
这个短语的意思是“结束了;“过去,相当于完成。都起着强调的作用。比如:
Why don't you forget about it? It's all over.
4. Continue
这个短语的意思是“展示”“在收音机上”一般用于电影、电视或广播过程中。比如:
What's on at the local cinema this week?
be qualified for sth
这个短语的意思是“取决于某人;能干。”当表示“由某人决定”时,to后面常接sb。当表示“有能力”时,to后面常接某物。比如:
It's up to her whether we should leave now. (up to sb.)
She is very ill. She can't start working yet. She can't do it. (competent)
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