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说到天气(气候)术语，估计人们马上想到的是初学者也能学会的词汇，比如雨天或者晴天，但实际上生活中有很多天气(气候)现象是无法用这些词汇准确描述的。今天，我们将跟随利兹沃尔特老师。

学习更多有趣的天气(气候)术语。

首先，温度

Let's talk about the temperature first.

1. Heat (heat)

1) Very hot weather can be described as scorching, sultry or boiling (extremely hot):

他避开了酷热。(他避开了酷热。)

Open the window; It's hot in here! Open the window, it's terribly hot in here! )

今天太热了！我能忍受。(今天热得像蒸笼！我就是受不了。)

2) If it's the kind of heat that makes you feel like you can't breathe, it's suffocation or oppression.

所有的窗户都关着，我们在那间闷热的房间里感到窒息。(我们在那间关着窗户的热屋子里，几乎无法呼吸。)

The equatorial region is unbearably hot. (The equatorial region is very hot. )

2. Cold (cold)

1) At the other end of the scale, if we find very cold weather unpleasant, we can describe it as freezing, biting or even biting (extremely cold):

寒风刺骨。刺骨的寒风让我们感到彻骨的寒冷。)

It's really cold outside today. It's freezing outside today. )

粉丝们在刺骨的寒风中排队等候了几个小时。(粉丝在寒风中排了几个小时的队。)

2)Wintry is also very cold, but this is not necessarily a negative description-it can be used to describe a pleasant snowy or icy day (cold,

The cold weather caused chaos on the road. The road is in chaos because of the snowstorm. )

我们走到街上。那是寒冷的冬天。(我们出去走到街上。街上又冷又冷。)

3, neither cold nor hot (neither cold nor hot)

Between these two extremes, mild (mild) is a positive adjective, indicating that the weather is not particularly hot, but it is not too cold:

今年冬天很暖和。)

对一年中的这个时候来说，天气相当温和。(一年中的这个时候气候相当温和。)

第二，气象学

1、多变

The weather in some areas is changeable or unpredictable, which means it won't stay the same for a long time, and you can't guess what it will look like (changeable; Unpredictable):

The climate in this small city is changeable. This small town has a changeable climate. )

天空总是变幻莫测。(天空总是变幻莫测。)

2.风、雨和闪电

Unfortunately, we are seeing more and more extreme weather conditions in the world, with terrible storms, hurricanes and tornadoes (very strong winds).

1) We describe a bad storm as violent, violent or powerful (violent):

乌云预示着一场暴风雨。(这些乌云预示着暴风雨即将来临。)

在猛烈的暴风雨中，飞机与机场失去了联系。)

强大的风暴威胁着美国第四大城市的沿海城镇和电池。(强风暴导致沿海城镇被毁，美国第四大城市受到袭击威胁。

2) When they cause a lot of damage, we can say that they are destructive (destructive), and freak (abnormal) storms are unusual and unexpected in an area.

这是20年来最具破坏性的风暴。(这是20年来破坏性最大的一次风暴。)

庄稼被那场反常的暴风雨严重毁坏了。)

3) Besides adjectives, verbs can also be used to add impact and interest to your writing. For example, we can say that a storm has torn a place, or it is raging.

飓风毫无预警地席卷墨西哥湾沿岸。)飓风毫无预警地席卷了整个墨西哥湾沿岸。)

一场暴风雨席卷了整个村庄，刮倒了树木，夷平了庄稼。(一场大风暴席卷了整个村庄，连根拔起了树木，吹倒了所有的庄稼。)

4) windy: some good words to describe the wind include gust (when it starts and stops) and biting (biting,

Very cold) and howling (howling when it makes a loud noise).

我不想在这种大风天出去。(我不想在这样的大风天出门。)

She braved the biting cold wind and went out to beg from door to door. She went out to beg from door to door in spite of the biting wind. )

As they walked, they heard the wind whistling around them, and they became more and more afraid. As they walk, they only feel the wind howling around and fear rising in their hearts.

5) Rain: The rainstorm is pouring down (pouring down). Although it is very light, the drizzle is misty (continuous drizzle) and persistent (continuous) rain lasts for a long time. We talk about pouring rain or knocking on the window (pouring rain):

暴雨取消了周末的大部分活动。(雨太大了，大部分周末的赛事都无法进行。)

I like the rainy season best, and I also like the rainy day with silver fluttering best. (I love this misty season, and I love this day when silver is flying.

)

四川持续的降雨加剧了无家可归者的痛苦。(最近四川的持续降雨加深了无家可归者的痛苦。)

It is raining cats and dogs outside. It is raining cats and dogs outside. )

The rain pounded against the window. The rain is beating against the window. )

6) Sunrise: Glorious (brilliant) sunshine is hot and pleasant, but too hot sunshine can be described as fierce or intense (intense). We talk about scorching sun (blazing) or about sunshine flowing into a place (floating). The hazy sunshine makes it difficult to see the scenery clearly.

In the glorious sun, I had classic Shanghai dumplings that were tastier and juicier than the usual variety. （ 在暖暖的阳光下，

The intense heat has dried up the pond. （酷热使池水干枯。）

The blazing sun beats down in summer. （夏日骄阳似火。）

The mellow November sun came streaming into the room. （11月的柔和阳光泻进房来。）

They watched the hazy sun, sinking in the sea. （他们凝视着朦胧的太阳，沉没在海中。）

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