一课一题一语法:新概念英语第二册第71课

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[往期回顾]

一课一题一语法:新概念英语第二册第70课

【回答】

1. I admit that I am inferior to him in many respects.

2. I was not conscious of having made a mistake.

3. She is intent on getting the job done quickly.

4. Be honest in business and fair to the people of all ages.

5. I'm angry with him for being careless in his work.

6. It makes me more qualified for a good job.

[本期内容]

本周继续分享第七十一课0755到79000的重点句型或语法。先读课文:

一.原文

Lesson 71 A famous clock

When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had hot been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!

可以从以下购买《新概念英语2》的第二册官方教材:

新概念英语2教材

35.5

第二,关键句型或语法

这节课主要复习第60-69课的关键句型和语法:

第六十课

If it rains tomorrow, we shall stay at home.

如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里。

As soon as the rain stops, we shall go out.

雨一停,我们就出去。

第六十一课

这节课主要比较将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时的用法。比如:

I will be writing letters all day tomorrow.

明天我将整天写信。

Soon the astronauts will have repaired the telscope.

宇航员将很快修理望远镜。

By Friday midday, they will have been working on it for seven days.

到星期五中午,他们将在这个项目上工作了七天。

第六十二课

这节课主要比较过去完成时和过去完成进行时的用法。比如:

He had already finished work before I arrived.

在我到达之前,他已经完成了工作。

He had been working in a factory for years before he got this job.

在他找到这份工作之前,他已经在一家工厂工作了很多年。

第六十三课

本课主要学习间接引语的用法,重点学习直接引语为祈使句时do或not to的用法,以及主句动词为建议、命令、请求等时“应该做”的用法。

和肩部可以省略。比如:

'Open the door for me please,' she said to me.

She told/asked me to open the door for her.

'Don't make so much noise,' she said to the children.

She told/asked the children not to make so much noise.

另一个例子是:

'Stay to lunch,' he insisted.

He insisted that I should stay to lunch.

'Come with me,' he suggested.

He suggested that I should go with him.

第六十四课

这节课是关于虚拟语气的用法,重点是过去时间的虚拟性。尝试比较:

If you go to the exhibition, you will like it. (for future time)

If I were in your position, I would take different actions. (For the present time)

If you don't hurry, you will miss the train. (For past time)

第六十五课

这节课是关于情态动词must,have to,should和ought to的用法。比如:

I must leave now.

She had to go shopping yesterday.

I should/ought to do some work tonight, but I think I shall go to the cinema instead.

I'm sorry I'm late. I should/ought to have taken a taxi.

第六十六课

这节课是关于动词have作为使役动词的用法,也就是“have”.do/doing /done”,如:

He will have Jack do the job tomorrow.

She is going to have her son doing his homework this afternoon.

I had my car washed yesterday.

第六十七课

这节课主要比较can,able to和manage to的用法。比如:

I couldn't understand him.

I was able to leave Europe before the war began.

He managed to pass the exam last week.

第六十八课

这节课是关于动名词的用法,重点是动名词逻辑主语的用法和一些固定用法。比如:

Would you mind my/me opening the door?

Her coming here surprised us all.

It's no use crying over spilt milk.

It's not worth worrying about the problem.

第六十九课

这节课讲的是被动语态的用法,但重点是把从句变成分词短语的用法。比如:

After he was arrested, the man confessed that he had stolen the money.

After being arrested, the man confessed that he had stolen the money.

After he had been instructed to drive out of town, he began to acquire confidence.

After having been instructed to drive out of town, he began to acquire confidence.

第三,一课一问

根据这节课的复习内容,我们来练习一下。请根据句子的上下文,填入所给单词的适当形式。

1. He admitted _____ (take) my umbrella yesterday.

2. She should _____ (arrive) earlier, but she was caught in the traffic jam.

3. If he _____ (go) to the party last night, he would have met her.

4. He _____ (do) his homework for two hours before his father came back home.

5. She told me she _____ (give) Jim the money the week before.

6. The moment he _____ (come), we will tell him the news.

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