一课一题一语法:新概念英语第二册第79课

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[往期回顾]

一课一题一语法:新概念英语第二册第78课

【回答】

1. The policeman caught the thief by _the_ arm. (his/the/an)

2. _None_ of the four children is going there today. (all/either/none)

This person has a lot of wealth in _ don't fill in _. He is very rich. (a/the/left blank)

[本期内容]

本周继续分享0755到79000第79课重点句型或语法。先读课文:

一.原文

Lesson 79 By air

I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.

可以从以下购买《新概念英语2》的第二册官方教材:

新概念英语2正版包邮教材第2册学生用书及练习步骤

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第二,关键句型或语法

本课主要复习第七课、第三十一课和第五十五课所学的一般过去时、过去进行时、过去做和将要做。

(1)一般过去时

1、作文的方式

受试者是否有其他成分

比如:

They were in the living room ten minutes ago.

The man gave her some money last week.

2.基本用法

代表过去发生的事情。比如:

She learnt of his death in the battle the other day.

这句话只是客观描述了“我”过去的所作所为。

3.标志词

1) Yesterday Series

2)最后一系列

3)ago系列

4)在过去几年或几年中

5)这个系列

6) Phrase series (e.g. just now, a few days ago)

比如:

We left Beijing in 1998.

He called me this morning.

(2)过去进行时

1、作文的方式

受试者正在做其他组件

比如:

She was sleeping when he came back.

2.基本用法

表示过去某个时刻或时间正在进行的动作。比如:

He was cooking in the kitchen this time yesterday.

3.标志词

1) Time elapsed, such as five o'clock yesterday afternoon.

2) the past time of the session, such as 8: 00 to 10: 00 last night.

3) This past time, like this time last Friday.

4)when/while引出表示过去动作或状态的从句。

5)全部或整个时间单位的过去时间

比如:

He was helping his father the whole afternoon yesterday.

While she was working in the garden, she cut her finger.

(3) What I used to do.

1、作文的方式

某人(somebody的简写)用于做其他组件

比如:

He used to smoke a lot.

2.基本用法

手表曾经用来做一些事情(但现在已经不是了)。比如:

She used to get up early on Sundays.

她过去常在星期天早起。潜台词就是她现在周日不早起了。

(4) Just do it.

1、作文的方式

某人的其他组成部分。会的

比如:

I would go for a swim in summer when I was young.

2、与过去做的区别

Would do只能表示动作,不能表示状态,必须与过去时间连用,would do没有否定表达。比如:

1) She used to have long hair.

2) She would take a walk by the river after dinner when she lived with her parents.

第一句不能用would do,因为have是静态动词,表示状态,不是动作。

第二句话中的have take可以换成ust to take,而且即使没有和父母住在一起的时候,也可以用ust to take来表达。

但是你不能在这个时候使用平手。

第三,一课一问

根据这节课的复习内容,我们来练习一下。请根据句子的上下文选择正确的单词或短语填空。

1. She _____ be very small, but now she has grown to be a very tall girl. (used to/would)

2. He _____ a book when she came in. (read/was reading)

3. I _____ go fishing in the river in summer in my childhood. (used to/would)

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