一课一题一语法:新概念英语第二册第80课

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[往期回顾]

一课一题一语法:新概念英语第二册第79课

【回答】

1. She _used to_ be very small, but now she has grown to be a very tall girl. (used to/would)

2. He _was reading_ a book when she came in. (read/was reading)

3. I _used to/would_ go fishing in the river in summer in my childhood. (used to/would)

[本期内容]

本周继续分享《新概念英语2》第八十课重点句型或语法。先读课文:

一.原文

Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace

Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth's steam hammer. Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.

可以从以下购买《新概念英语》的第二册官方教材:

新概念英语2正版包邮教材第2册学生用书及练习步骤

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第二,关键句型或语法

这节课主要复习第八课、第三十二课和第五十六课所学的形容词和副词的比较关系。

同行比较

也叫初级比较,主要用来表示两个人或事物相处得如何。它的基本用法是:

a和B一样是形容词

As adverbs, as b

其中,A和B是比较对象,即与谁比较,而形容词和副词是比较内容,即与什么比较。比如:

The pen is as long as that one.

He runs as fast as Jack.

同伴比较的消极结构是:

Not so good adjective as b

Not like/so adverb as b

比如:

The pen is not as/so long as that one.

He does not run as/so fast as Jack.

(2)比较层次

它主要用来表示某人或某事如何比其他人或事物更好。它的基本用法是:

One is that there are more adjectives than b

A does more adverbs than B.

其中,A和B是比较对象,即与谁比较,而形容词和副词是比较内容,即与什么比较。比如:

The pen is longer than that one.

He runs faster than Jack.

比较级的否定结构是:

There are not many adjectives than B.

Stop being an adverb than B.

比如:

The pen is not longer than that one.

He does not run faster than Jack.

(3)最高水平

它主要用来表达某人或某事的最好的一面,它的基本用法是:

Be the most adjective in B.

Try your best to adverb in B.

其中A是比较的对象,B是比较的范围,形容词和副词是比较的内容。比如:

The pen is the longest among all those pens.

He runs the fastest in his class.

最高的否定结构是:

A is not the most adjective in B.

A don't want the most adverb in B.

比如:

The pen is not the longest among all those pens.

He does not run the fastest in his class.

(四)表达的异同

如果要比较人或事物的异同,常用的表达方式有:

1.相同的

如果要比较相似之处,常见的方法是相同或相似,如:

Our children go to the same school as theirs.

My new job is much the same as the old one.

The world is like a fleeting show.

2.类似

表达相似之处的常用方式是。比如:

Their house is very similar to ours, but ours is bigger.

3.不同的

常见的表达差异的方式有所不同,如:

Our village is very different from what it was before.

第三,一课一问

根据这节课的复习内容,我们来练习一下。请根据句子的上下文,用适当的单词填空。

1. She doesn't play basketball as _____ (good) as her sister.

2. Sound travels _____ (slow) than light.

3. I have three sisters. My _____ (old) sister is very dear to me.

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