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[往期回顾]
一课一题一语法:新概念英语第二册第91课
【回答】
杰森会开飞机。(可以)
Jason can fly a plane.
三天后我回到了莫斯科。(能够)
I was able to return to Moscow three days later.
她设法通过了驾驶考试。(设法)
She managed to pass the driving test.
你不妨接受她的建议。(不妨)
You may as well take her advice.
[本期内容]
本周继续分享《新概念英语2》第九十二课重点句型或语法。先读课文:
一.原文
Lesson 92 Asking for trouble
It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, 'I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.'
I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, 'I enjoy cleaning windows at night.' 'So do I,' answered the policeman in the same tone. 'Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?' 'Well, I'd prefer to stay here,' I said. 'You see, I've forgotten my key.' 'Your what?' he called.
'My key,' I shouted.' Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.
第二,关键句型或语法
这节课主要复习第二十课、第四十四课和第六十八课所学的动名词(做)的用法。
第二十课
这节课重点是动名词的句子功能和“介词动名词”的用法
1.句子功能
动名词常见的句子功能有作主语、宾语、表语和定语。比如:
Fishing is my favorite sport.
I like fishing best.
My favorite sport is fishing.
Attribute: I fish on a fishing boat.
另外需要注意的是,动名词也可以有自己的宾语。比如:
Reading books is my hobby.
前一句中的Books是动名词阅读的对象。
2.介词宾语
如果一个动词跟在一个介词后面,用作介词的宾语,它通常采用动名词的形式。比如:
He left the room without saying anything.
She is very interested in swimming.
第四十四课
这一课的重点是动词或动词短语后跟动名词的用法。
1.动词动名词
这些动词是及物动词,当另一个动词跟在后面作宾语时,后一个动词会采取动名词的形式。比如:
She enjoys playing basketball.
They finished doing their housework just now.
[注意]
在这些动词中,有些动词后面可以接动名词或不定式,意思会有所不同。比如:
He likes swimming very much. He likes swimming very much. )
He wants to go swimming this afternoon. He wants to go swimming this afternoon. )
He stopped writing. He stopped writing. )
他停下来写东西。(他停下来写。)
I regret to tell you that you failed the exam. I'm sorry to tell you that you failed the exam. )
我后悔告诉了你这个消息。)
然而,也有动词后接动名词和不定式没有什么不同。比如:
She began to run.
She began running.
她开始跑。
另外,需要注意的是,有些动词的主语是人或物时,其用法和意义是不同的。比如:
I need a new car.
The car needs repairing.
Among them, this car needs repairing.
另一个例子是:
I want a new car.
The car wants repairing.
其中,要修的车不能改成被动的。
2.短语动词动名词
这时,一个短语动词后面往往会有一个助词(介词或副词)。当它们后面跟另一个动词时,后一个动词会采取动名词的形式,本质上相当于“介词动名词”。比如:
I am looking forward to seeing you again.
She is thinking about visiting her mother next month.
第六十八课
这节课重点讲动名词在一些固定搭配中的用法,比如感觉动词和动名词的使用,come/go和动名词的使用,动名词在一些句型中的使用。此外,动名词的逻辑主语的用法也出现在这节课中。
1.固定搭配
比如:
He heard me opening the door.
She went shopping this morning.
It's no use crying over spilt milk.
The book is worth reading.
2.逻辑主语
所谓动名词的逻辑主语,是指动名词之前其动作的逻辑执行者,即动作的行为者。施事通常用物主代词或人称代词宾格或名词所有格来表示。
动名词作宾语时,其逻辑主语可以是物主代词或人称代词,也可以是名词所有格。动名词作主语时,其逻辑主语只能用物主代词或名词所有格来表示。比如:
Would you mind my/me opening the door?
你介意我开门吗?
Would you mind Jack's/him/his opening the door?
你介意杰克/他开门吗?
His/Jack's opening the door made everyone present very angry.
他/杰克打开了门,这里的每个人对此都很生气。
第三,一课一问
根据本节课的复习内容,让我们根据提示练习,用动名词把下面的句子翻译成英语。
你介意亨利做饭吗?(头脑)
她喜欢在海里游泳。(方德)
不可否认,他是最好的运动员。(否认)
4. 我闻到有东西烧着了。(smell)
5. 下周五来和我们一起跳舞吧。(come)
关于一课一题一语法:新概念英语第二册第92课的内容到此结束,希望对大家有所帮助。