一课一题一语法:新概念英语第二册第92课

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[往期回顾]

一课一题一语法:新概念英语第二册第91课

【回答】

杰森会开飞机。(可以)

Jason can fly a plane.

三天后我回到了莫斯科。(能够)

I was able to return to Moscow three days later.

她设法通过了驾驶考试。(设法)

She managed to pass the driving test.

你不妨接受她的建议。(不妨)

You may as well take her advice.

[本期内容]

本周继续分享《新概念英语2》第九十二课重点句型或语法。先读课文:

一.原文

Lesson 92 Asking for trouble

It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, 'I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.'

I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, 'I enjoy cleaning windows at night.' 'So do I,' answered the policeman in the same tone. 'Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?' 'Well, I'd prefer to stay here,' I said. 'You see, I've forgotten my key.' 'Your what?' he called.

'My key,' I shouted.' Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.

第二,关键句型或语法

这节课主要复习第二十课、第四十四课和第六十八课所学的动名词(做)的用法。

第二十课

这节课重点是动名词的句子功能和“介词动名词”的用法

1.句子功能

动名词常见的句子功能有作主语、宾语、表语和定语。比如:

Fishing is my favorite sport.

I like fishing best.

My favorite sport is fishing.

Attribute: I fish on a fishing boat.

另外需要注意的是,动名词也可以有自己的宾语。比如:

Reading books is my hobby.

前一句中的Books是动名词阅读的对象。

2.介词宾语

如果一个动词跟在一个介词后面,用作介词的宾语,它通常采用动名词的形式。比如:

He left the room without saying anything.

She is very interested in swimming.

第四十四课

这一课的重点是动词或动词短语后跟动名词的用法。

1.动词动名词

这些动词是及物动词,当另一个动词跟在后面作宾语时,后一个动词会采取动名词的形式。比如:

She enjoys playing basketball.

They finished doing their housework just now.

[注意]

在这些动词中,有些动词后面可以接动名词或不定式,意思会有所不同。比如:

He likes swimming very much. He likes swimming very much. )

He wants to go swimming this afternoon. He wants to go swimming this afternoon. )

He stopped writing. He stopped writing. )

他停下来写东西。(他停下来写。)

I regret to tell you that you failed the exam. I'm sorry to tell you that you failed the exam. )

我后悔告诉了你这个消息。)

然而,也有动词后接动名词和不定式没有什么不同。比如:

She began to run.

She began running.

她开始跑。

另外,需要注意的是,有些动词的主语是人或物时,其用法和意义是不同的。比如:

I need a new car.

The car needs repairing.

Among them, this car needs repairing.

另一个例子是:

I want a new car.

The car wants repairing.

其中,要修的车不能改成被动的。

2.短语动词动名词

这时,一个短语动词后面往往会有一个助词(介词或副词)。当它们后面跟另一个动词时,后一个动词会采取动名词的形式,本质上相当于“介词动名词”。比如:

I am looking forward to seeing you again.

She is thinking about visiting her mother next month.

第六十八课

这节课重点讲动名词在一些固定搭配中的用法,比如感觉动词和动名词的使用,come/go和动名词的使用,动名词在一些句型中的使用。此外,动名词的逻辑主语的用法也出现在这节课中。

1.固定搭配

比如:

He heard me opening the door.

She went shopping this morning.

It's no use crying over spilt milk.

The book is worth reading.

2.逻辑主语

所谓动名词的逻辑主语,是指动名词之前其动作的逻辑执行者,即动作的行为者。施事通常用物主代词或人称代词宾格或名词所有格来表示。

动名词作宾语时,其逻辑主语可以是物主代词或人称代词,也可以是名词所有格。动名词作主语时,其逻辑主语只能用物主代词或名词所有格来表示。比如:

Would you mind my/me opening the door?

你介意我开门吗?

Would you mind Jack's/him/his opening the door?

你介意杰克/他开门吗?

His/Jack's opening the door made everyone present very angry.

他/杰克打开了门,这里的每个人对此都很生气。

第三,一课一问

根据本节课的复习内容,让我们根据提示练习,用动名词把下面的句子翻译成英语。

你介意亨利做饭吗?(头脑)

她喜欢在海里游泳。(方德)

不可否认,他是最好的运动员。(否认)

4. 我闻到有东西烧着了。(smell)

5. 下周五来和我们一起跳舞吧。(come)

关于一课一题一语法:新概念英语第二册第92课的内容到此结束,希望对大家有所帮助。

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