一课一题一语法:新概念英语第二册第93课

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[往期回顾]

一课一题一语法:新概念英语第二册第92课

【回答】

你介意亨利做饭吗?(头脑)

Do you mind Henry cooking dinner?

她喜欢在海里游泳。(方德)

She is fond of swimming in the sea.

不可否认,他是最好的运动员。(否认)

There is no denying (the fact) that he is the best player.

我闻到有东西烧焦了。(气味)

I smell something burning.

下周五来和我们一起跳舞吧。(来)

Come dancing with us next Friday.

[本期内容]

本周继续分享0755到79000第93课重点句型或语法。先读课文:

一.原文

Lesson 93 A noble gift

One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France. The great statue, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel. Before it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built. The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour. By 1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall had been erected in Paris. The following year, it was taken to pieces and sent to America. By the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officially presented to the American people by Bartholdi. Ever since then, the great monument has been a symbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbour to make their homes in America.

第二,关键句型或语法

这节课主要复习第21课、第45课和第69课学习的被动语态的用法。

第二十一课

这节课重点讲情态动词和被动语态的组合,它的一般用法是:

情态动词由施事者来做。

比如:

This can be done by him in an hour.

需要注意的是,如果情态动词表示猜测,后面be动词的形式会根据猜测内容发生的时间而发生形式上的变化。例如,如果你说你对过去有很深的了解,你的用法是:

The affected person must be the agent.

比如:

The window must have been broken by the boy the night before.

第四十五课

这节课主要复习第十课、第二十一课和第三十四课所学的被动语态的用法。

1.第十课

这节课重点讲不同时态的被动语态。比如:

The car is being repaired by the mechanic now.

Two thieves have been arrested by the police so far.

2.第21课

参考上文(a)部分。

3.第三十四课

这节课重点是be done to do的用法。比如:

The man was told to drive slowly by his wife.

She is said to have five sons and three daughters.

It is said that she has five sons and three daughters.

第六十九课

这节课重点是如何把被动语态的从句变成短语。详情请参考我在第69课分享的内容:

一课一题一语法:新概念英语第二册第69课

更多的例子如下:

After the dog was cured of its wound, it was sent to an animal sanctuary.

After being cured of its wound, the dog was sent to an animal sanctuary.

After she had finished her work, she went to the bar for a drink.

After having finished her work, she went to the bar for a drink.

第三,一课一问

根据这节课的复习内容,我们来练习一下,根据提示把下面的句子改成被动语态。

He gave me a book just now. (Take a book as the subject)

Two people finished the work yesterday. (changed to have to guess)

Before he went to Beijing, he called her mother. (Clause changed to phrase)

如果你还想了解更多这方面的信息,记得收藏关注本站。

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