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[往期回顾]
一课一题一语法:新概念英语第一册第115-116课
以下是第115-116课的参考答案:
【回答】
她说一切都很顺利。
She says everything is going smoothly.
有人晚上把车开走了。
Someone drove the car away in the night.
你知道我在哪里可以买到二手电脑吗?
Do you know anywhere I can buy a second-hand computer?
没有人强迫你接受这份工作,是吗?
No one pushed you to take the job, did they?
我的私生活与你无关。
My private life is none of your business.
[本期内容]
本周我们继续分享《新概念英语1》第117-118课的重点句型或语法。让我们先读第一百一十七课的课文:
一.原文
第二,关键句型或语法
这节课是关于过去进行时的用法。
(一)作文的方式
正在做.其中,was/were是助动词,doing是动词的现在分词。
(2)基本用法
表示过去某个时刻或时间正在进行的动作,例如:
She was reading in the library at four yesterday afternoon.
They were playing basketball on the playground from four to six last Friday.
(3)现在分词的变化规律
可以参考第31-32课的相关内容:
一课一题一语法:新概念英语第一册第31-32课
(4)标志文字
过去进行时中常见的象征性词语包括:
1.时间流逝,比如上周六十点。
2. The elapsed time of the time period, such as from 7: 00 to 9: 00 yesterday morning.
3. This past time, such as this time ten days ago.
4. Past time of whole/whole time unit, such as yesterday morning or last Wednesday afternoon.
(5) When and during .
两者都表示“当……”用于连接时间状语从句。当它们都用来描述过去发生的事情时,它们的基本用法是:
1. When
如果when所在从句的谓语动词是瞬时动词,则用一般过去时;如果是进行动词,用过去进行时。其主句的谓语动词也遵循这一规律。比如:
When he came in, she was reading.
When she was working in the field, her son was playing nearby.
2. When
如果while子句的谓语动词是行为动词,必须是过去进行时,那么这个动词也必须是进行动词。如果主句谓语动词是瞬时动词,则用一般过去时;如果是进行动词,用过去进行时。比如:
While she was reading, he came in.
While she was working in the field, her son was playing nearby.
(6)句型转换
因为was/were都是助动词,否定句只需要在其后加not,疑问句只需要放在句子主语之前。比如:
I was drinking some coffee this time last Sunday.
I didn't drink coffee at this time last Sunday.
Were you drinking coffee at this time last Sunday?
What were you drinking at this time last Sunday?
第三,一课一问
根据这节课的重要语法点,让我们练习用过去进行时把下面的句子翻译成英语。
前天五点钟我正在和他谈话。
上周这个时候他们正在北京旅行。
上周六整个下午他都在图书馆看书。
那天开始下雨时,她正在给花园浇水。(何时)
当我在厨房做饭时,她在客厅看电视。(当)
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