一课一题一语法:新概念英语第一册第119-120课

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[往期回顾]

一课一题一语法:新概念英语第一册第117-118课

以下是第117-118课的参考答案:

【回答】

前天五点钟我正在和他谈话。

I was talking to him at five p.m. the day before yesterday.

上周这个时候他们正在北京旅行。

They were travelling in Beijing this time last week.

上周六整个下午他都在图书馆看书。

He was reading in the library the whole afternoon last Saturday.

那天开始下雨时,她正在给花园浇水。(何时)

When it began to rain, she was watering in the garden.

当我在厨房做饭时,她在客厅看电视。(当)

While I was cooking in the kitchen, she was watching TV in the living room.

[本期内容]

本周我们继续分享《新概念英语1》第119-120课的重点句型或语法。让我们先读第一百一十九课的课文:

一.原文

第二,关键句型或语法

这节课是关于过去完成时的用法。

(一)作文的方式

已经做了.其中had是助动词,done是动词的过去分词。

(2)基本用法

代表过去事件对过去,即过去的影响或结果,如:

She had left when he came back home.

(3)过去分词的变化规律

请参考第83-84课的相关内容:

一课一题一语法:新概念英语第一册第83-84课

(4)标志文字

过去完成时中常见的象征性词语包括:

1. Past time, such as before yesterday.

2. Before the time period, such as 10 weeks before the current position.

3.由when引导的表示过去时间的状语从句,如:

When she arrived, the train had left the station.

4.由before或after引导的表示过去时间的状语从句,如:

Before I went to the park, I had done my homework.

After I had done my homework, I went to the park.

(五)句型转换

因为had是助动词,否定句只需要在后面加not,疑问句只需要放在句子主语前面。比如:

She had finished the job before last Friday.

She had not finished her work before last Friday.

: Did she finish her work before last Friday?

The underlined part asks what she finished before last Friday.

第三,一课一问

根据这节课的重要语法点,让我们练习用过去完成时把下面的句子翻译成英语。

他上周前到达伦敦。

晚饭后,我去花园散步。

他们在日出前就已经出发了。

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