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[往期回顾]
一课一题一语法:新概念英语第一册第131-132课
以下是第131-132课的参考答案:
【回答】
杰瑞明天可以坐火车去西藏。
Jerry may take a train to Tibet.
Jerry may go to Tibet by train.
凯利可能是我们的英语老师。
Kelly may be our English teacher.
迈克明天可能不会来学校。
Mike may not come to school tomorrow.
蒂姆上周五下午可能一直在打篮球。
Tim may have been playing basketball last Friday afternoon.
桑迪可能在三小时前到达开罗。
Sandy may have arrived in Cairo three hours ago.
[本期内容]
本周我们继续分享《新概念英语1》第133-134课的重点句型或语法。让我们先读第一百三十三课的课文:
一.原文
第二,关键句型或语法
这节课是关于间接引语的用法。
在第99-102课中,你已经学习了间接引语的用法。您可以点击以下链接查看之前的内容:
一课一题一语法:新概念英语第一册第99-100课
一课一题一语法:新概念英语第一册第101-102课
这节课重点讲当主句动词是过去式时,间接引语中谓语动词作为宾语从句的变化。一般来说,间接引语中的谓语动词应改为相应的过去式。
(一)一般现在时改为一般过去时
当直接引语中的谓语动词是一般现在时,应在转换成间接引语后改为一般过去时,如:
He said to Jane, 'I often get up at seven in the morning.'
He told Jane (that) he often got up at seven in the morning.
当直接引语中的谓语动词采用一般现在时,但表达的是将来时时,应转换成间接引语后改为一般过去时,如:
He said to Jane, 'I want to visit your school next week.'
He told Jane (that) he wanted to visit her school next week.
(2)将现在进行时改为过去进行时。
当直接引语中的谓语动词是现在进行时时,应转换成间接引语后改为过去进行时,如:
He said to Jane, 'I am working in the garden.'
He told Jane (that) he was working in the garden.
[注意]
如果直接引语含有现在表示时间,一般应改为那时,如:
He said to Jane, 'I am working in the garden now.'
He told Jane (that) he was working in the garden then.
(3)将一般过去时改为过去完成时
当直接引语中的谓语动词是一般过去时,应转换成间接引语后改为过去完成时,如:
He said to Jane, 'I went to your school yesterday.'
He told Jane (that) he had gone to her school yesterday.
[注意]
如果直接引语含有过去时间,一般应改为“.前”,如:
He said to Jane, 'I went to your school yesterday.'
He told Jane (that) he had gone to her school the day before.
另一个例子是:
He said to Jane, 'I went to your school last week.'
He told Jane (that) he had gone to her school the week before.
(4)将现在完成时改为过去完成时。
当直接引语中的谓语动词是现在完成时,应在转换成间接引语后改为过去完成时,如:
He said to Jane, 'I have been to France five times.'
He told Jane (that) he had been to France five times.
另一个例子是:
He said to Jane, 'I have never read Mark Twain's novels.'
He told Jane (that) he had never read Mark Twain's novels.
第三,一课一问
根据这节课的重要语法点,我们来练习一下。请把下列句子变成间接引语。
1. Mary said to Tom, 'The book is very interesting.'
2. Kitty said to her father, 'Your dog is barking in the courtyard now.'
3. Bobby said to his sister, 'Jimmy has arrived at the station.'
4. My mother said to me, 'I bought you a new shirt this morning.'
一课一题一语法:新概念英语第一册第133-134课和一课一题一语法:新概念英语第一册第133-134课的问题分享结束啦,以上的文章解决了您的问题吗?欢迎您下次再来哦!