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[往期回顾]
一课一题一语法:新概念英语第一册第137-138课
以下是第137-138课的参考答案:
【回答】
如果下雨,草会被弄湿。
If it rains, the grass gets wet.
如果明天天气晴朗,我们将去野餐。
If it is sunny/fine tomorrow, we will go picnicking.
如果我有足够的钱,我会给自己买很多书。
If I have enough money, I will buy myself a lot of books.
[本期内容]
本周我们继续分享《新概念英语1》第139-140课的重点句型或语法。让我们先读第一百三十九课的课文:
一.原文
第二,关键句型或语法
这节课重点讲解宾语从句(间接引语)的用法。
与之前学习的宾语从句(间接引语)不同,这节课重点讲解疑问句作为宾语从句(间接引语)的用法。
对于之前学过的内容,可以点击以下链接查看:
一课一题一语法:新概念英语第一册第99-100课
一课一题一语法:新概念英语第一册第101-102课
一课一题一语法:新概念英语第一册第133-134课
一课一题一语法:新概念英语第一册第135-136课
(A)一般疑问句
当直接引语是一般疑问句时,转换成间接引语后,引语部分的内容要用what或if连接。比如:
Jason said to Kate, 'Are you going there on foot?'
Jason asked Kate whether/if she was going there on foot.
另一个例子是:
Jason said to Kate, 'Did you see the film last night?'
Jason asked Kate whether/if she had seen the film the night before.
另一个例子是:
Jason said to Kate, 'Have you ever been to Paris?'
Jason asked Kate whether/if she had ever been to Paris.
[注意]
1.主句中的said to应改为asked;
2.When/if引导,or not可以加在句末。
3.由是否/如果引导的句子必须是陈述句顺序,不能颠倒。
(B)特殊疑问句
当直接引语是一个特殊的疑问句时,在它转换成间接引语后,引语部分的内容就与直接引语中的特殊疑问词连接起来了。比如:
Jason said to Kate, 'How are you going there?'
Jason asked Kate how she was going there.
另一个例子是:
Jason said to Kate, 'What did you do last night?'
Jason asked Kate what she had done the night before.
另一个例子是:
Jason said to Kate, 'How many times have you been to Paris?'
Jason asked Kate how many times she had been to Paris.
[注意]
1.主句中的said to应改为asked;
2.特殊疑问词引导的句子必须是陈述句序,不能倒装。
(3)注意力
1.把直接引语转换成间接引语时,要注意三个原则的同时使用:人称变化、时态变化和句子变化;
2.关于间接引语的更多信息,在第二本书里,每个单元都会复习,会增加更多的内容,比如直接引语作为祈使句的用法。
第三,一课一问
根据这节课的重要语法点,我们来练习一下。请把下列句子变成间接引语。
1. Mike said to his sister, 'Will you visit my school next week?'
2. Mike said to his friends, 'Do you often visit your parents?'
3. Mike said to me, 'When did you sell your house?'
4. Mike said to his mother, 'Where are you going now?'
5. Mike said to my son, 'Why do you like your mom more?'
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