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[往期回顾]
世界新年传统2:不同国家的人在新年吃什么?
[本期内容]
Which country celebrates the New Year first?
哪个国家的新年时间最早?
Written by Mary Gabbett
(Original address: https://green global travel. com/Celebrate the New Year tradition and travel around the world/)
Translated and edited by Spark Liao
Although the Gregorian calendar is recognized worldwide, many countries follow different timetables. So some cultures celebrate the New Year on different days! Strange as it may sound, there is still some controversy about which country is the first to celebrate the New Year.
虽然公历(公历)是世界公认的,但许多国家遵循不同的时间表。所以有些国家在不同的日子庆祝新年!虽然这听起来很奇怪,但对于哪个国家最先庆祝新年仍有一些争论。
1.巴厘岛(巴厘岛)
Many East Asian cultures use the lunar calendar to determine the New Year. However, some places in Indonesia use a special Saka calendar, which makes the date of this festival different from the lunar calendar in China. This is a typical more serious festival, mainly as a rest day rather than a celebration day.
许多东亚国家用农历(阴历)来确定新年。然而,印尼的一些地方使用一种特殊的萨卡人日历,并将节日定在不同于中国农历的日期。他们的新年气氛阴郁,主要是把它当成休息日,而不是庆祝日。
2.柬埔寨(柬埔寨)
Another country that celebrates a New Year in April, Cambodia has a 3-day long holiday that is dictated by the end of their harvest season. It follows the same lunar calendar as India, in which the New Year begins when the sun enters the sign of Aries.
柬埔寨是另一个在四月庆祝新年的国家。在他们的收获季节结束后,新年假期持续三天。它和印度遵循同样的阴历;在印度,当太阳进入白羊座,新年就开始了。
3.埃及(埃及)
In Egypt, New Year celebrations change with the change of the moon. However, unlike other countries that follow the lunar route, the celebrations here don't begin until a new moon appears!
在埃及,新年庆祝活动随着月亮的移动而变化。然而,不像其他国家也遵循农历,这里的庆祝活动直到新月出现才开始!
4.印度(印度)
Although January 1st is definitely celebrated there, there are actually many different dates for New Year celebrations in India. Rongali Bihu is the most popular: it is celebrated in mid-April, the first day of the Indian solar calendar. But the specific date of celebration varies from region to region.
在印度,虽然新年是在1月1日庆祝,但庆祝新年的活动实际上在许多不同的日期举行。Yungali Bihu是最受欢迎的:它在4月中旬举行,在印度教阳历的第一天庆祝,但庆祝的具体日期因地区而异。
5.以色列(以色列)
The Jewish festival Rosh Hashana ushered in a new year in early autumn, and so did the Islamic New Year (usually in late September). Many Orthodox Christians in Israel celebrate the New Year on September 1st.
犹太节日Rosh Hashana在初秋迎接新年,就像伊斯兰新年一样(通常在9月下旬)。以色列的许多东正教徒在9月1日庆祝新年。
6.萨摩亚(萨摩亚)
There are 39 time zones in the world. According to the International international date line, Samoa and Kiribati are the first places on earth to reach the New Year's Day on January 1st of the Gregorian calendar.
世界上有39个时区。根据国际国际日期变更线,萨摩亚和基里巴斯群岛是地球上最早到达公历1月1日新年的地方。
7. Baker and Howland (Baker and Howland)
As for the last country to celebrate the New Year? Though not technically a country, that would be the U.S. territories of Baker Island and Howland Island, two uninhabited wildlife refuges located about halfway between Hawaii and Australia.
至于最后一个过年的国家?虽然严格来说,它不是一个国家,而是美国属地贝克岛和豪兰岛。这两个无人居住的野生动物保护区位于夏威夷和澳大利亚之间。
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