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英语语法的简单学习：简单并列连词

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一、内容概述

二、内容简述

(1)分类

英语中用于连接复合句的连词称为并列连词，可以分为两类：一类是由单个词构成的，称为简单并列连词，如and、but等。另一个由两个成对的单词组成，

它被称为复合并列连词(如both.和.要么.或者.等。).

(二)复合并列连词

英语中常用的复合并列连词主要有：both.和.也.或者.也不.也不.不仅.而且.

(3) Both . and .

意思是“都有”。注意，当它并列两个主语时，它的谓语动词总是复数形式。比如：

He can speak both English and German.

Both Jack and Mary are from France.

Both water and air are important to humans.

(4) Either . or .

意思是“或者”.或者……”；也.或者.”主要用来表示两者是一体的。当用于连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循邻近原则。比如：

You can either leave for Beijing or stay at home.

Either he or we are going there by car.

Either we or he is going there by car.

(5) Neither . nor.

说“都不是；也不.也不是……”。当用于连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循邻近原则。比如：

She can neither speak nor write in Chinese.

Neither you nor Jim is able to solve the problem.

Neither Jim nor you are able to solve the problem.

(6) Not only that . but also .

不仅.并且.但是也可以换成但是.也是。当用于连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循邻近原则。比如：

We not only gave him many books, but also helped them set up a reading room.

We not only gave him many books, but helped them set up a reading room as well.

Not only she but also his sons were at the party last night.

Not only his sons but also she were at the party last night.

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